Uplink Resource Mapping for Consistent CSI Repetition Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in performing CSI to PUSCH resource mapping to ensure soft combining (e.g., chase combining) for CSI repetition decoding, particularly in multi-TRP and inter-cell mobility operations, due to synchronization errors and varying PT-RS port usage across repetitions.

Innovation Solution

The method involves adjusting PT-RS port usage to ensure consistent coded CSI bits across repetitions and accounting for synchronization errors by dropping or multiplexing UL transmissions based on predefined timing windows to facilitate soft combining at the base station.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If PT-RS port usage varies across repetitions, then uplink transmission flexibility is improved, but CSI repetition decoding reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission flexibilityVSAvoidCSI repetition decoding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting PT-RS port selection based on the repetition index and configured parameters. The UE determines which PT-RS ports to use for each repetition based on formulas involving the repetition index, ensuring that the coded CSI bits remain consistent across repetitions while allowing flexible uplink transmission. This resolves the contradiction by changing the port selection parameter systematically rather than using fixed or completely variable ports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If synchronization errors are not accounted for, then uplink transmission simplicity is maintained, but soft combining performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission simplicityVSAvoidsoft combining performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE determine timing advance adjustments and synchronization error compensation in advance before transmission. The UE calculates the timing advance based on downlink reference signals and pre-determines which uplink transmissions should be dropped or multiplexed based on predefined timing windows. This preliminary preparation ensures that soft combining can be performed correctly at the base station without requiring complex real-time synchronization correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If UL transmissions are not dropped or multiplexed based on timing windows, then transmission throughput is improved, but synchronization error impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission throughputVSAvoidsynchronization error impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of synchronization errors into a beneficial filtering mechanism. By defining timing windows based on synchronization error thresholds, the system automatically identifies and drops or multiplexs transmissions that would be corrupted by synchronization errors, while allowing through transmissions that can be reliably combined. This transforms the synchronization error problem into a useful criterion for selecting quality transmissions for soft combining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS20250274240A1Methods for uplink resource mapping
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 APPLE INC
  • US20250274240A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274240A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274240A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor is configured to determine an uplink transmission is intended to be transmitted, via the transceiver, in a slot in which a downlink transmission is scheduled; identify a potential synchronization error when the uplink transmission overlaps, in time and in the slot, any of: a set of one or more symbols in which the downlink transmission is scheduled, X symbols before the set of one or more symbols in which the downlink transmission is scheduled, or Y symbols after the set of one or more symbols in which the downlink transmission is scheduled; and drop the uplink transmission upon identifying the potential synchronization error, and otherwise multiplex transmission of the uplink transmission with reception of the downlink transmission in the slot.