Uplink Scheduling and HARQ Timing in TDD-FDD Carrier Aggregation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently utilizing uplink resources when TDD-FDD carrier aggregation is deployed, leading to suboptimal data transmission rates due to inadequate uplink scheduling and HARQ timing configurations.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for supporting uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system that employs cross-carrier scheduling and carrier aggregation, allowing for efficient uplink scheduling and HARQ timing by receiving and transmitting Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Indicator Channels (PHICH) and uplink grants across serving cells with different TDD and FDD configurations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If TDD-FDD carrier aggregation is deployed with cross-carrier scheduling, then data transmission rate is improved, but uplink resource utilization becomes inefficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic uplink scheduling by allowing the network to flexibly configure and switch between cross-carrier scheduling and self-scheduling modes based on real-time channel conditions and traffic requirements. The scheduling configuration can be dynamically adjusted through RRC signaling, enabling the system to adapt to changing conditions and optimize uplink resource utilization while maintaining high data transmission rates in TDD-FDD carrier aggregation scenarios.
2Productivity
If cross-carrier scheduling is used in TDD-FDD carrier aggregation, then high-data rate requirements are met, but uplink grants and PHICH reception become complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary configuration mechanism where the network provides explicit scheduling configuration information through RRC signaling. This configuration acts as an intermediary layer that simplifies the operation by pre-defining scheduling parameters and rules, reducing the real-time decision-making complexity at both the network and user equipment sides while still enabling high-data rate transmission through carrier aggregation.
3Productivity
If multiple serving cells with different TDD and FDD configurations are aggregated, then data rate is enhanced, but HARQ timing coordination becomes difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by allowing different HARQ timing configurations for different serving cells within the same carrier aggregation system. Each serving cell can have its own specific timing parameters (k values for uplink grants and PHICH reception) tailored to its TDD or FDD characteristics. This enables the system to maintain optimal HARQ timing for each individual cell while coordinating them through a unified carrier aggregation framework, thus enhancing data rate without excessive coordination complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for controlling an uplink (UL) scheduling and Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) timing supported in a TDD-FDD CA environment. The method includes receiving, on a first serving cell, at least one of a first UL grant and a first Physical HARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) about a second serving cell through a cross-carrier scheduling, and receiving, on the second serving cell, at least one of a second UL grant and a second PHICH about the second serving cell through a self scheduling. According to aspects of the present invention, in a TDD-FDD carrier aggregation deployment environment, an efficient UL scheduling/HARQ operation may be performed for a UE in which a cross-carrier scheduling is configured. Further, in order to satisfy high data rate required by a UE, data transmission efficiency may be enhanced in accordance with the purpose of carrier aggregation (or dual connectivity).


