Uplink Timing Advance Parameter Management for Interference Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications systems, especially those operating in TDD mode, the uneven distribution of terminal devices leads to inefficient uplink and downlink service utilization, causing scheduling challenges for base stations due to varying service requirements across cells sharing the same frequency band, resulting in suboptimal timing alignment and interference issues.

Innovation Solution

A communication method where a base station determines and sends multiple time adjustment parameters to a terminal device to dynamically adjust the timing advance for uplink signals, allowing for flexible subframe scheduling that aligns with interference signals and ensures efficient resource utilization, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If flexible duplex technology is used to separately configure uplink and downlink transmission of each cell, then network transmission resource utilization is improved, but uplink timing alignment becomes more complex and difficult to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork transmission resource utilizationVSAvoiduplink timing alignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the timing advance management by introducing cell-specific timing advance values for different neighboring cells. Each cell can have its own timing advance configuration, allowing independent optimization of uplink timing for each cell while managing interference from specific neighboring cells. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by making timing alignment manageable at the cell level rather than system-wide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by configuring timing advance values specifically for each neighboring cell based on local interference conditions. The base station can assign different timing advance offsets to different neighboring cells, tailoring the timing alignment to local propagation conditions and interference patterns. This allows optimal timing alignment for each cell while maintaining overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If multiple time adjustment parameters are configured for different neighboring cells, then interference management is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference managementVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial action by configuring timing advance parameters only for neighboring cells that cause significant interference, rather than for all neighboring cells. The base station can selectively apply cell-specific timing advance configurations based on measured interference levels, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining effective interference management for the most problematic cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes by introducing a differential timing advance offset parameter that is added to a base timing advance value. Instead of transmitting complete timing advance values for each cell, the system transmits only the differential offset, significantly reducing signaling overhead while maintaining the ability to manage interference from multiple neighboring cells with different timing characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3512288B1Communication method, base station and terminal device
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3512288B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3512288B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3512288B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an information sending and receiving method, a base station, and a terminal device that are used for uplink timing of a terminal device. In the information sending method, a first base station determines a first time adjustment parameter and a second time adjustment parameter; the first base station sends the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter to a terminal device, where the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter are separately used to determine a timing advance for the terminal device sending an uplink signal to the first base station; and the first base station sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information indicates one of the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter. According to the solution provided in this application, the base station provides a plurality of time adjustment parameters for the terminal device to perform uplink signal timing, so as to provide flexible and efficient uplink subframe scheduling for the base station, thereby meeting various requirements for uplink timing.