Dynamic Uplink Waveform Switching for Wireless Channel Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless networks use a single waveform for uplink transmission, which is not suitable for dynamic changes in signal strength and channel conditions due to varying distances and environmental changes, leading to inefficiencies in communication quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where an access node dynamically selects or switches uplink waveforms for wireless devices based on channel conditions, using a processor to receive signals indicating channel conditions and choose the appropriate waveform from a plurality of available waveforms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single waveform is used for uplink transmission, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but communication quality and efficiency deteriorate under dynamic channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of uplink transmission schemeVSAvoidcommunication quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic waveform switching where the uplink waveform is not fixed but changes based on real-time channel conditions. The access node receives channel condition indicators from wireless devices and dynamically selects between different waveforms (e.g., DFT-S-OFDM and CP-OFDM) to match current transmission conditions, thereby maintaining high communication quality without requiring complex device-side decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where wireless devices report channel condition indicators (CQI) to the access node. This feedback loop enables the access node to make informed waveform selection decisions based on actual channel quality, signal strength, and interference levels, ensuring reliable communication while keeping device complexity low

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If waveform switching is implemented dynamically, then communication efficiency and quality are improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of waveform selection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the waveform selection function into separate segments: wireless devices are responsible only for measuring channel conditions and reporting indicators, while the access node performs the complex waveform selection and management. This segmentation allows devices to remain simple while the network infrastructure handles the complexity of dynamic waveform switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access node acts as an intermediary that receives channel condition reports from devices and translates these conditions into appropriate waveform selections. This intermediary approach shields devices from complex waveform processing requirements while still enabling adaptive transmission based on channel conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10523358B1Systems and methods for dynamically switching uplink waveforms for a wireless device in a wireless network
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
  • US10523358B1 patent drawing
  • US10523358B1 patent drawing
  • US10523358B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for switching an uplink waveform for a wireless device in a wireless network includes an access node configured to deploy a first radio air interface to provide wireless services to the wireless device. The access node includes a processor configured to receive a signal indicating a channel condition from the wireless device. The processor is also configured to determine whether to switch the uplink waveform for the wireless device based on the signal indicating the channel condition.