Upper Contact Assembly Structure for Low-Loss Fuse Cutouts

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Solution Overview

Problem

The upper terminal unit in conventional fuse cutouts experiences significant power transmission limitations, leading to power loss during electrical power transmission.

Innovation Solution

An upper contact assembly comprising a metal member, an electrically conductive plate, a sheet metal spring, a support unit, and a hollow cylindrical conductor, forming an electrical transmission path to enhance power transmission capability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the conventional upper terminal unit structure is used, then the device complexity is low, but the power transmission capability is limited and power loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper contact assembly is divided into multiple functional segments: terminal unit for connection, contact member for electrical contact, spring member for maintaining pressure, and insulator for electrical isolation. Each segment performs a specific function, allowing the system to achieve low power loss through optimized electrical contact while keeping the overall structure manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The contact member is nested within the terminal unit, and the spring member is positioned between the terminal unit and the contact member. The insulator surrounds the conductive components. This nested arrangement allows multiple functional elements to be integrated in a compact configuration, reducing power loss through better contact geometry without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Power

If the conventional upper terminal unit is used, then the manufacturing is simple, but the power transmission capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The contact member is designed with specific dimensional parameters (length, width, contact area) and material properties (electrical conductivity, mechanical strength) to optimize power transmission capability. The spring member's wire diameter and coil spacing are carefully selected to provide optimal contact pressure. These parameter optimizations enable high power transmission while using standard manufacturing processes for common components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The upper contact assembly combines different materials: conductive materials for the terminal unit and contact member to maximize electrical conductivity, elastic materials for the spring member to maintain consistent contact pressure, and insulating materials for the insulator. This composite material approach enables high power transmission capability while each material component can be manufactured using its optimal fabrication process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The assembly allows for high-power electrical transmission by creating an efficient electrical path between the overhead feeder line and the distribution transformer, reducing power loss.

Implementation Method 1

a sheet metal spring (22), wherein the first segment (221) is disposed to be in contact with a bottom surface of the electrically conductive plate (21)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the hollow cylindrical conductor (24), having a first end and a second end, is disposed to be in contact with the first protrusion block (211) by the first end (241)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12476058B2Upper contact assembly and fuse cutout having the same
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 GOODWELL ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12476058B2 patent drawing
  • US12476058B2 patent drawing
  • US12476058B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An upper contact assembly is disclosed, which comprises a metal member, and an electrically conductive (EC) plate provided with an aperture thereon, a sheet metal spring, and a support unit are disposed in the accommodation space. Moreover, the sheet metal spring contacts with a bottom of the EC plate, and a protrusion block of the EC plate is exposed out of the metal member via the aperture. In addition, a hollow cylindrical (HC) conductor is vertically disposed on the top of the metal member, thereby being in contact with the protrusion block. As such, the HC conductor, the protrusion block, the EC plate, and the sheet metal spring are formed with an electrical transmission path therebetween, such that an electric wire is allowed to conduct a high-power electrical transmission through the ET path after being connected to a second end of the HC conductor.