Upper Thread Initial Section Control for Short Seam Overhang

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sewing technologies fail to consistently produce a seam-starting upper thread with a desired short overhang, leading to visible thread protrusion beyond the sewn material's edge.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the downward guidance and controlled processing of the upper thread initial section, using an upper thread catcher clamp and thread tensioning device to ensure a maximum seam overhang of 10 mm or less, achieved through clamping, cutting, and adjusting the thread length and tension.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the upper thread initial section is pulled downwards through the sewing material at the beginning of seam production, then the thread is positioned for stitching, but the seam overhang becomes too long and the thread protrudes visibly beyond the edge of the sewn piece

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseam overhang lengthVSAvoidthread guidance and control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by guiding and clamping the upper thread initial section before the stitching process begins. The thread is positioned and secured in advance through a series of guide elements and clamps that control its path and length, ensuring the desired short seam overhang is achieved before sewing starts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses intermediary elements such as guide pins, guide plates, and clamps that act as mediators between the thread supply and the stitching area. These intermediaries control the thread's position and length, preventing direct protrusion while maintaining proper thread tension and alignment throughout the sewing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If a longer upper thread initial section is used to ensure adequate thread supply, then stitching can proceed without interruption, but the seam overhang increases and visibility of the thread end occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseam overhang lengthVSAvoidcontinuous stitching capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the upper thread path into multiple controlled sections, each managed by specific guide elements and clamps. This segmentation allows precise control over the visible thread length while maintaining adequate thread supply through the stitching area, separating the functions of thread storage, guidance, and tensioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls thread length not just by linear adjustment but by utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement of guide elements and clamps. The thread is routed through multiple planes and levels, allowing precise control of the visible overhang while maintaining sufficient thread length for continuous stitching through clever spatial positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If the upper thread initial section is guided through multiple components to control position, then seam overhang is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseam overhang lengthVSAvoidnumber of guide components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple guiding functions into integrated components. Several guide elements are combined into single assembled units, and multiple clamping functions are integrated into unified clamp structures. This merging reduces the total number of separate components while maintaining the necessary control over thread position and seam overhang

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3176296B1Method for creating an initial upper thread of a seam with short seam width
Publication Date: 2019.08.21 DURKOPP ADLER GMBH
  • EP3176296B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3176296B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3176296B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

To create a seam start thread with a desired seam overhang of no more than 10 mm, a section of the upper thread is first transported by a sewing needle through the fabric (15) from the top side to the underside. Then, a looper (19) pulls out the upper thread start section (13a) until the entire upper thread start section (13a) lies beneath the underside of the fabric. The upper thread start section (13a) is then caught and guided by a thread catcher (40). Finally, the upper thread start section (13a) is processed to create the desired seam overhang.