Vacuum cleaner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Upright vacuum cleaners face challenges in achieving low weight, high maneuverability, durability, ease of use with hose-attached tools, reduced noise, and improved airflow quality while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a nozzle assembly, an upright body assembly, and a frame assembly with a central member for air flow, an articulated neck assembly, and a hose handle assembly for enhanced maneuverability and tool attachment, along with an ozone generator and sound-absorbing materials to reduce noise and improve airflow quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the vacuum cleaner uses a traditional rigid frame structure, then structural strength and durability are improved, but maneuverability and ease of handling deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmaneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The frame assembly is divided into multiple segments including a handle assembly, an articulated neck assembly with upper and lower sections, and a lower frame assembly. These segmented components can articulate relative to each other, allowing the vacuum cleaner to navigate around furniture and under objects while maintaining structural integrity through controlled articulation points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The frame assembly incorporates dynamic articulation capabilities through the articulated neck assembly that can pivot and bend at controlled joints. This allows the structure to adapt its shape and configuration during operation, enabling the user to maneuver the vacuum cleaner around obstacles while the structural members maintain sufficient rigidity to support operational loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the vacuum cleaner uses heavy materials for durability, then structural integrity and service life are improved, but weight increases reducing convenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The frame assembly utilizes composite construction combining aluminum extrusions with plastic or polymer components. The aluminum members provide high strength-to-weight ratio and structural rigidity, while the plastic components reduce overall weight and provide corrosion resistance. This composite approach achieves durable, long-service-life construction without the excessive weight of traditional all-metal frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the vacuum cleaner includes hose-attached tools and accessories, then versatility is improved, but device complexity and ease of attachment deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoidattachment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handle assembly incorporates a universal attachment interface that can accommodate multiple types of vacuum tools and accessories including crevice tools, upholstery nozzles, and extension wands. The standardized coupling mechanism allows different tools to be attached and detached easily from the same handle assembly, providing multi-functionality without requiring separate attachment systems for each tool type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of manufacture

If the vacuum cleaner discharges air directly without treatment, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but air quality and noise levels worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoiddischarge air quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum cleaner incorporates a HEPA filter assembly with porous filter media that captures particulates from the discharged air. The porous structure of the HEPA filter provides high filtration efficiency while maintaining reasonable airflow. Additionally, sound-absorbing porous materials are used in the exhaust housing to reduce noise from the discharged air, achieving improved air quality and noise reduction without significantly increasing manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Data Source

PatentUS10660494B1Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 AMERICAN VACUUM INNOVATIONS INC
  • US10660494B1 patent drawing
  • US10660494B1 patent drawing
  • US10660494B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum cleaner having a body supported on frame members that join to form a saddle beneath the body and are connected to a central member that extends downwardly to a nozzle assembly. The central member is tubular and communicates with a passage in one of the upper frame members to form a flow path from the nozzle assembly. An articulated neck interconnects the central member and the nozzle assembly to transmit front-to-back and rotational motions applied via a handle above the body. A detachable hose forms a flow path from the tubular frame members to a bag housing in an upper part of the body. A motor housing below the bag housing includes a diverter that directs air and noise from the vacuum blower against a closed rearward wall and out a front vent directed away from the user. An ozone generator introduces ozone/ions into the discharge air.