Vacuum cleaner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Upright vacuum cleaners face challenges in effectively separating and collecting dirt and debris from the air stream, particularly in designs that require complex assembly and maintenance processes, which can be cumbersome and inefficient for users.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum cleaner design featuring a cyclone separation/collection module with a pivotally mounted cover, a filter assembly, and a bayonet mount for easy assembly and disassembly, allowing for one-handed operation and improved accessibility for cleaning and maintenance, including a detachable separation/collection module for easy dirt disposal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the dirt separator and collector are integral and the entire assembly is removable for emptying, then dirt disposal convenience is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirt disposal convenienceVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum cleaner is divided into distinct modular components: a foot assembly, a handle assembly, and a separation/collection module. The separation/collection module itself is segmented into a housing, a cover, and a dirt collector. This segmentation allows the dirt collector to be independently removed from the housing while keeping the cover attached, simplifying the emptying process without requiring removal of the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dirt collector is extracted as a separate removable component from the separation/collection module. The cover remains attached to the housing, but the dirt collector can be independently removed through the open cover. This extraction allows users to empty the dirt collector without removing the entire separation/collection module from the vacuum cleaner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If a bottom wall of the dirt collector serves as a dirt door with a release mechanism, then dirt emptying is simplified, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirt emptying simplicityVSAvoidrelease mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom wall of the dirt collector is merged with the cover structure. When the cover is opened, the bottom wall moves with it, automatically creating an opening for dirt disposal. This merging eliminates the need for a separate release mechanism while maintaining ease of dirt emptying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the cover is pivotally mounted to allow opening, then accessibility for maintenance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidpivotal mounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover is designed as a dynamic component that can pivot between a closed position (during operation) and an open position (for maintenance and dirt disposal). This dynamic design allows easy access to the filter assembly and dirt collector without requiring tools or complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the filter assembly is carried by the cover for movement therewith, then filter accessibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter accessibilityVSAvoidfilter assembly mounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly is segmented as a separate component carried by the cover. When the cover is removed or opened, the filter assembly is automatically accessible. This segmentation simplifies filter maintenance while keeping the mounting structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user convenience by simplifying the cleaning and maintenance process, allowing for easy access to the filter media and efficient dirt disposal, while maintaining effective air filtration and separation capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

others use high-speed rotational motion of the air/dirt to separate the dirt by centrifugal force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

a filter assembly carried by the cover for movement therewith and comprising a filter media having an upstream surface and a downstream surface through which working air passes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS9775482B2Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2017.10.03 BISSELL INC
  • US9775482B2 patent drawing
  • US9775482B2 patent drawing
  • US9775482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum cleaner has a separation/collection module with a housing and a cover pivotally mounted to the housing by a hinge. A filter assembly is carried by the cover and includes a filter media. When a user of the vacuum cleaner opens the cover, the filter media can be seen by the user.