UPS Control Assembly for Industrial Power Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power installations with uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems face challenges in efficiently controlling power distribution, especially in industrial, offshore, or marine settings with non-standard configurations, requiring enhanced voltage/current control and isolation capabilities, and often lack flexibility to adapt to varying system requirements and legal standards.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an installation control assembly with an assembly controller and measurement devices, galvanically referenced to system Protective Earth, allows for supervisory control of both the UPS system and controllable hardware components, enabling efficient power supply management and adaptation to specific needs without major changes to existing systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard UPS system is used with basic control capability, then the cost is reduced and the system is simpler, but the adaptability to different installation types and national legal requirements is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different installation typesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device is designed to perform multiple functions: it controls both the UPS system and controllable hardware components, supports various installation types (TN-(C)-S, IT, industrial, offshore, marine), and can adapt to different national legal requirements. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate control systems for different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device is divided into functional modules: a microcontroller unit for core control, measurement devices for monitoring voltages and currents, and communication interfaces for configuration and status reporting. This modular structure allows the system to maintain low base complexity while providing high adaptability through software configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a standard UPS system with minimum control capability is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the control capability for voltage/current and operation of disconnect devices in non-standard configurations is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol capabilityVSAvoidcontrol device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device merges the functions of UPS control and controllable hardware component control into a single integrated unit. It can control disconnect devices, switches, and other hardware components in addition to managing the UPS system, thereby providing comprehensive control capability without requiring separate control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device incorporates measurement devices that continuously monitor voltages and currents in the system. This feedback information is used by the microcontroller to automatically adjust control parameters, ensure safe operation, and comply with legal requirements for voltage/current control in various installation types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional application-specific sense capability and control capability are added to handle multiple transformers and controls/switch gears, then the adaptability to industrial, offshore, or marine installations is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to industrial, offshore, or marine installationsVSAvoidcontrol device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device employs dynamic configuration capabilities where the system can be programmed and adapted to different installation types through software settings rather than hardware changes. The microcontroller can dynamically adjust control parameters based on the detected installation type (industrial, offshore, marine) and specific configuration requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10615633B2Power installation with UPS
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US10615633B2 patent drawing
  • US10615633B2 patent drawing
  • US10615633B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application contemplates a power installation including an uninterruptible power supply system and a user installation, wherein the user installation includes a load, at least one AC power source, at least one secondary power supply, at least one controllable hardware component, and a system Protective Earth, the uninterruptible power supply system includes—at least one uninterruptible power supply module, and a control device for controlling the uninterruptible power supply system based on at least one system parameter of the uninterruptible power supply system, wherein the at least one uninterruptible power supply system is connected between the at least one AC power source, the at least one secondary power supply, and the load, the power installation further includes at least one installation control assembly including an assembly controller, and at least one measurement device connected to the assembly controller, wherein the installation control assembly is galvanically referenced to system Protective Earth, and the assembly controller performs a control of the uninterruptible power supply system and the at least one controllable hardware component based on measurement signals received from the at least one measurement device.