Upward-Facing RFID Reader Layout for Accurate Mobile Item Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Self-driving systems face issues with unintended reading of RFID tags on objects and shelves due to their design, leading to inventory-related problems and inefficiencies in object identification.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a built-in RFID reader with a sensor surface facing upwardly to read only RFID tags placed directly over it, combined with a printer for printing shipping labels, and image sensing cameras for obstacle avoidance and object recognition, allowing for precise identification and labeling of items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RFID reader is integrated into self-driving system for object identification, then identification capability is improved, but unintended reading of RFID tags on objects and shelves causes inventory issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject identification accuracyVSAvoidunintended RFID tag reading interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader's sensor surface is positioned facing upwardly to create a localized reading zone directly above the reader. This directional configuration ensures that only RFID tags placed on or directly above the sensor surface are read, while tags on surrounding shelves or objects outside this localized zone are not detected, thereby eliminating unintended reading interference while maintaining identification capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If self-driving system travels along route to transport load, then transportation function is achieved, but RFID tags on shelves along route are inadvertently read causing inventory problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation efficiencyVSAvoidinventory data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

By configuring the RFID reader with an upwardly facing sensor surface, the system creates a controlled local reading area. This ensures that during transportation along the route, only items intentionally placed on the reader are identified, while shelves and objects along the travel path are excluded from reading, thus maintaining both transportation productivity and inventory data accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID reading function is segmented into a specific spatial zone directly above the sensor surface. This segmentation separates the intended reading area from the surrounding environment, allowing the system to maintain continuous transportation operations while preventing spurious readings from shelves and objects along the route

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes interference from unintended RFID tag readings, enhances object identification accuracy, and streamlines the shipping process by enabling on-site labeling and packing, reducing overall shipping time and overhead costs.

Implementation Method 1

RFID reader, the tag reader having a sensor surface facing upwardly... operable to read RIFD tags placed on, over, or directly over the sensor surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4004669B1Self-driving system with tag reader
Publication Date: 2024.01.03 LINGDONG TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
  • EP4004669B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4004669B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4004669B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a self-driving system having an RFID reader and a built-in printer. In one embodiment, a self-driving system includes a mobile base having one or more motorized wheels, the mobile base having a first end and a second end opposing the first end, a console coupled in an upright position to the first end of the mobile base, and a tag reader integrated with the console, the tag reader having a sensor surface facing upwardly.