Urinary Relief Device Suction Subsystem Against Gravity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircrew, particularly female aviators, face challenges in urinating during flights without removing restraint systems or flight equipment, as conventional urinary devices are bulky, uncomfortable, and not leak-proof, and often rely on gravity, which is inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A urinary relief device with an intimate interface that includes a tray and pad for fluid capture, a suction sub-system to remove fluid against gravity, and a fluid removal system with discharge hoses connecting to a storage device, designed for ergonomic, discreet, and on-demand use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If conventional urinary devices are used, then they can collect urine, but they are bulky and uncomfortable for aircrew during flights

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidcomfort and usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional components: a wearable collection component with tray and pad, a fluid removal system with suction subsystem, and a storage component. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized independently, reducing overall bulk while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces gravity-dependent mechanical drainage with an active suction subsystem that uses a pump to remove fluid. This substitution enables a more compact design without relying on large gravity-dependent collection angles or positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If gravity-based urinary devices are used, then they can collect urine, but they are inefficient and require frequent emptying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveurine collection efficiencyVSAvoidfrequency of device emptying
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces passive gravity-based collection with an active fluid removal system that uses a suction subsystem with a pump to actively remove urine. This increases collection efficiency and allows for larger capacity storage without increasing device bulk, reducing emptying frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The suction subsystem operates continuously or periodically to remove urine from the collection tray, maintaining optimal collection conditions throughout the flight and enabling extended use without emptying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of operation

If restraint systems and flight equipment are worn, then flight safety is maintained, but aircrew cannot urinate without removing them

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveurination accessibilityVSAvoidflight safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device segments the urination function into a separate wearable component that can be used independently of flight restraints and equipment, allowing aircrew to maintain safety gear while accessing urinary relief.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device is designed for self-contained operation with integrated collection, fluid removal, and storage functions, allowing aircrew to use it autonomously without assistance or removal of flight equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides a comfortable, leak-proof, and efficient means for aircrew to relieve themselves during flights, ensuring fluid is removed against gravity, reducing the need for frequent device emptying and maintaining flight safety and comfort.

Implementation Method 1

a suction sub-system configured to pull the fluid against gravity to remove the fluid from the fluid cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

the raised perimeter forming a seal between the portion of the user's body and the tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

the pad may be formed of a wicking material to capture the fluid from the portion of the user's body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWicking: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP3977967A1Urinary relief device
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 BE AEROSPACE INC
  • EP3977967A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3977967A1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3977967A1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A female urinary relief device is disclosed. The device may include an intimate interface device (IID) (102) configured to be positioned intimate with a user's body. The IID may include a tray (110) including a raised perimeter (116) forming a seal between the user's body and the tray. The IID may include a fluid cavity (114) configured to capture fluid from the user's body. The IID may include a pad (112) including a slot (120) configured to provide an unobstructed route to the fluid cavity. The device may include a fluid removal system configured to remove the fluid from the fluid cavity and route the fluid to a storage device. The fluid removal system may include a suction sub-system (124) configured to pull the fluid against gravity to remove the fluid from the fluid cavity. The fluid removal system may include discharge hoses (106) configured to fluidically and mechanically couple the IID to the storage device.