USB-C Cable Indicator for Data Flow Direction

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Solution Overview

Problem

USB-C devices face security and privacy risks due to malicious use of features like data and power transfer, especially when connected to public charging stations or kiosks that may monitor screen activity without user knowledge.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that includes a cable assembly with indicators to monitor and display the direction of data and power flow, using controllers to determine if communication links are established and generating signals to indicate flow directions, helping users identify potential malicious data transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If USB-C cable assembly enables data and power transfer capabilities, then functionality and versatility are improved, but security and privacy risks increase due to potential malicious monitoring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata and power transfer capabilityVSAvoidsecurity and privacy risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses color-changing LED indicators to visually represent data flow direction and power flow direction. Different colors indicate different states (e.g., green for data flowing from device to cable, red for data flowing from cable to device), enabling users to quickly assess connection security without technical knowledge

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides real-time visual feedback through indicators that show the direction of data and power flow. This feedback mechanism allows users to monitor active connections and detect potential malicious data transmission in real-time, empowering them to make informed decisions about their device's security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If public charging station implements monitoring process to detect malicious activity, then security detection capability is improved, but user privacy is compromised through unauthorized screen recording

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity detection capabilityVSAvoiduser privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring function into separate visual indicators for data flow direction and power flow direction. This segmentation allows users to understand specific connection states without exposing them to comprehensive system monitoring capabilities, maintaining security awareness while preserving privacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If cable assembly includes visual indicators to show data flow direction, then user awareness and security detection are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser awareness of data flowVSAvoidcable assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces LED indicators as intermediary elements between the complex internal data/power flow and the user. These indicators simplify the representation of complex technical states into easily understandable visual signals, bridging the gap between system complexity and user comprehension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10540495B2USB-C usage indication
Publication Date: 2020.01.21 GOOGLE LLC
  • US10540495B2 patent drawing
  • US10540495B2 patent drawing
  • US10540495B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes establishing a power link between a power source and a computing device using a cable assembly, the cable assembly including at least one indicator, monitoring a status of the power link at the computing device, determining if the status of the power link includes establishing a communication link, and upon determining the status of the power link includes establishing the communication link determining a direction of data flow along the cable assembly associated with the communication link, and generating a signal using the at least one indicator, the signal indicating the direction of data flow along the cable assembly.