USB-C Plug LED Profiles for Connection Status

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of USB-C type plugs may experience frustration due to compatibility issues between host and sink devices, leading to confusion about why certain functions, such as charging or data transfer, do not work, as they may assume the plug is defective when in fact the issue lies with device compatibility.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a controller with LED arrays that operate according to predefined LED profiles to visually indicate the status and functionality of USB-C connections, providing clear visual feedback on operational states and error conditions through different LED colors and sequences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If USB-C type plugs provide multiple functional capabilities without visual indicators, then the plug can perform diverse functions (power delivery, data transfer, display), but users cannot determine which functions are active or compatible, leading to confusion and misidentification of defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilitiesVSAvoidfunctionality status information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs LED arrays that emit different colors (e.g., green, yellow, red) to indicate various operational states and compatibility statuses of USB-C functions. Each LED color corresponds to specific functional capabilities, allowing users to visually determine which functions are active and compatible without additional displays or indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If USB-C type plugs operate multiple functions simultaneously, then the system provides comprehensive connectivity, but users cannot identify compatibility issues between host and sink devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilitiesVSAvoiduser understanding of compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where LED arrays provide real-time visual information about the operational status and compatibility of USB-C functions. The controller monitors function activation and compatibility between host and sink devices, then activates corresponding LEDs to feedback this status to users, enabling them to understand compatibility issues without technical expertise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If no visual indicators are provided for USB-C plug status, then the device design remains simple, but users assume plug defects when compatibility issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplug structureVSAvoiduser confidence in plug functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses color-changing LED arrays to indicate different operational states and compatibility statuses. Each LED color corresponds to specific functional capabilities and compatibility conditions, allowing users to visually determine whether connection issues stem from compatibility constraints or actual plug defects, thereby maintaining user confidence without significantly increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to understand the operational status and compatibility of USB-C functions, reducing confusion and potential misidentification of plug defects by clearly indicating active and inactive functions and error conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the USB-C type plug may operate at least one of a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in accordance with an LED profile of a USB-C function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11025017B2LED operational profiles for USB-C cable plugs
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11025017B2 patent drawing
  • US11025017B2 patent drawing
  • US11025017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In example implementations, an apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a controller. The controller is in communication with the plurality of LEDs, a sink device and a host device. A universal serial bus type C (USB-C) functionality of the sink device and the host device is identified by the controller. The controller operates at least one of the plurality of LEDs in accordance with one of a plurality of different LED operation profiles that is associated with the USB-C functionality of the sink device and the host device.