USB Dongle Retrofit for Remote Building Equipment Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing building equipment systems, such as elevators, HVAC, and security systems, often lack remote communication, self-monitoring, and data archiving capabilities, making it difficult to upgrade or enhance their functionalities effectively.

Innovation Solution

A dongle system that facilitates wireless connectivity between building equipment and mobile devices, enabling remote communication and data exchange through Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or GSM, allowing for the download of service commands and data upload, and integration with cloud servers to enhance system capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If building equipment systems are upgraded with remote communication and monitoring capabilities, then system functionality and operational efficiency are improved, but device complexity and upgrade cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote communication capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A dongle serves as an intermediary device that connects building equipment to wireless networks, enabling remote communication without modifying the equipment's core system. The dongle handles all wireless protocol communications, acting as a mediator between the legacy equipment and modern network infrastructure, thus adding functionality while minimizing complexity changes to the original system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication functionality is segmented into a separate, standalone dongle device rather than being integrated into the building equipment itself. This allows the communication capabilities to be added independently, enabling upgrades without complicating the main equipment system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If building equipment systems are upgraded with remote control and monitoring capabilities, then operational efficiency is improved, but upgrade cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidupgrade cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The dongle is designed as a cost-effective, relatively simple device that can be easily manufactured and deployed. Rather than investing in expensive, complex integrated systems, the solution uses affordable wireless communication modules that provide the necessary functionality at minimal cost, making upgrades economically viable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The dongle is designed to be universally compatible with multiple types of building equipment and supports multiple wireless communication protocols (WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular). This multi-functionality allows a single device design to serve various applications, reducing per-unit costs through economies of scale and eliminating the need for expensive custom solutions for each equipment type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3580915B1Dongle for a building management system and method of operating
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 CARRIER CORP
  • EP3580915B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3580915B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3580915B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of using a dongle connects the dongle to a USB port of a building equipment system. Once connected, remote communication with the building equipment system may be achieved via the dongle, and firmware may be downloaded to a processor of the building equipment from the dongle.