Multi-Protocol Authentication Device Integrating USB and NFC

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication systems lack a compact and efficient solution for combining wired and wireless multi-factor authentication protocols in a single device, which can be both secure and user-friendly.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a USB connector section and a cap section with embedded NFC antenna, where the USB connector adheres to USB standards and the NFC antenna adheres to NFC standards, enabling both wired and wireless communication protocols for authentication operations, with control circuitry performing authentication functions in parallel and using coils and capacitances to prevent signal interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple authentication protocols (USB and NFC) are integrated into a single device, then authentication versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication protocol compatibilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines USB wired authentication and NFC wireless authentication protocols into a single authentication device. The device includes both a USB connector section and an NFC antenna section, allowing it to perform multiple authentication methods simultaneously, thereby improving versatility while managing complexity through integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication device is designed with multi-functional capability to support both USB-based wired authentication and NFC-based wireless authentication. This universal design allows the single device to replace multiple separate authentication tools, enhancing adaptability across different authentication scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If USB connector and NFC antenna are integrated in the same device, then device compactness is improved, but signal interference between protocols increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication device is divided into distinct functional sections: a USB connector section and an NFC antenna section. Each section is designed to handle its specific protocol independently, with separate control circuitry and electrical connections, thereby reducing signal interference while maintaining compact integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces isolation circuitry and separate electrical connection paths as intermediaries between the USB and NFC components. This mediation prevents direct electrical interference between the two protocols while allowing both to coexist in the same device, effectively managing signal compatibility issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If authentication device supports both wired and wireless protocols, then user convenience is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoiddevice assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC antenna section is designed to be engageable with the USB connector section, creating a nested or modular structure. This design allows the components to be manufactured separately and then assembled together through simple engagement mechanisms, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining multi-protocol functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS10944221B2Systems and devices for authentication
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 ASSA ABLOY AB
  • US10944221B2 patent drawing
  • US10944221B2 patent drawing
  • US10944221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

At least one example embodiment is directed to a device including a first section having a connector that enables communication according to a first protocol. The device may further include a second section engageable with the first section. The second section may include a cavity that houses the connector when the second section is engaged with the first section, and an antenna that enables wireless communication according to a second protocol when the second section is engaged with the first section.