USB Voltage Reducing Adapter Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional USB devices face performance limitations due to elevated temperatures caused by increased power consumption, leading to reduced operation efficiency and potential data loss, as they lack effective heat dissipation in compact designs.

Innovation Solution

A voltage reducing adaptor with voltage conversion circuitry and a heat sink is introduced, which reduces the voltage from the host to the USB SSD drive to a more efficient level (e.g., 3.3 volts) and enhances cooling through thermally conductive materials, thereby minimizing heat buildup and improving performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If USB devices are compacted into the connector housing to reduce size, then device portability is improved, but heat dissipation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidheat dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention separates the USB device into two independent components: a compact storage device that fits into the connector housing and an external adapter housing containing the heat dissipation mechanisms. This segmentation allows the storage device to remain small while the thermal management functions are relocated to the adapter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter housing serves as an intermediary between the USB host and the storage device, providing thermal management services. The adapter contains heat sinks and cooling mechanisms that actively manage heat away from the storage device, enabling compact form factor while maintaining thermal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If USB devices operate at higher performance speeds, then data transfer rate is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter incorporates voltage conversion circuitry that dynamically adjusts voltage levels based on operational requirements. The system can switch between different voltage outputs (5V, 3.3V, 1.8V) depending on whether the device is in high-performance mode or low-power mode, optimizing the balance between speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the electrical parameters (voltage and current) delivered to the USB device through the adapter. By providing variable voltage output, the system can operate at higher currents for fast data transfer when needed, and reduce current for lower-power operations, thus achieving high performance speeds only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If USB devices operate at higher current levels, then performance is improved, but operating temperature increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent levelVSAvoidoperating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful effect of heat generated by high current operation into a manageable parameter. The adapter housing contains heat sinks and thermal management mechanisms that actively capture and dissipate the heat generated during high-power operation, allowing the device to sustain higher current levels without excessive temperature rise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter housing acts as a thermal intermediary between the USB host and the storage device. It provides a dedicated thermal management system with heat sinks and cooling pathways that intercept heat before it accumulates in the storage device, enabling sustained high-current operation at acceptable temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces power consumption by 33%, conserves energy, and enhances the operational efficiency of USB SSD drives by maintaining optimal temperatures, allowing for higher performance levels and extended battery life in mobile devices.

Implementation Method 1

voltage conversion circuitry configured to accept a voltage provided by a computer host and reduce the voltage to a voltage output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

the housing configured with a cooling surface area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

enhances cooling through thermally conductive materials, thereby minimizing heat buildup

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS11403252B2Universal serial bus voltage reducing adapter
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11403252B2 patent drawing
  • US11403252B2 patent drawing
  • US11403252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus are provided to receive a voltage at a first value at a voltage reducing adaptor, ascertain a voltage supply requirement for the memory arrangement to obtain and ascertained voltage supply requirement, reduce the voltage from the first value to the ascertained voltage supply requirement within the adaptor and supply the voltage at the ascertained voltage supply requirement to the memory arrangement.