User Feedback System for Adaptive Aerosol Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current delivery devices, such as e-cigarettes, lack responsiveness to the user's state, including mood and subjective needs, which can affect the interaction and perceived utility of the device.

Innovation Solution

A user feedback system that utilizes processors to obtain and analyze various user factors, such as neurological, physiological, contextual, and use-based data, to estimate the user's state and adjust the delivery of active ingredients accordingly, thereby enhancing the device's responsiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the device operates with fixed delivery parameters, then the device structure remains simple, but the responsiveness to user state is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness to user stateVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where sensors continuously monitor user state parameters (such as heart rate, breathing rate, temperature) and this information is fed back to a controller that adjusts the delivery device parameters accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system enables the device to adapt dynamically to changing user states while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure by using standard sensor and control components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple sensors and processing systems are added to improve responsiveness, then the device becomes more complex, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional controller that handles multiple tasks including sensor data processing, user state estimation, delivery parameter adjustment, and communication with external devices. By consolidating these functions into a single integrated control unit rather than separate dedicated circuits for each function, the system achieves high reliability while maintaining ease of manufacture through reduced component count and simplified assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If real-time monitoring of user state is implemented, then the delivery accuracy improves, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser state detection accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic sampling of user state parameters rather than continuous monitoring at maximum frequency. The controller adjusts the sampling rate dynamically based on the current state - using higher rates when rapid changes are detected and lower rates during stable periods. This periodic action with variable frequency maintains measurement precision for accurate delivery control while significantly reducing average power consumption compared to continuous high-frequency monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system improves the device's responsiveness to the user's state, potentially leading to a more personalized and effective delivery of active ingredients, enhancing user satisfaction and experience.

Implementation Method 1

electrical power is supplied to the heating element to vaporize the aerosol source (a portion of the payload) in the vicinity of the heating element, to generate an aerosol for inhalation by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat vaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

the heating element is used to heat but typically not burn a botanical such as tobacco, to release active ingredients thereof as a vapor / aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat treatment: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentUS20230317231A1User feedback system and method
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • US20230317231A1 patent drawing
  • US20230317231A1 patent drawing
  • US20230317231A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A user feedback system for a user of a first device includes an obtaining processor adapted to obtain one or more user factors indicative of a state of the user; an estimation processor adapted to identify at least a first feedback action based upon one or more of at least a subset of the obtained user factors; and a feedback processor adapted to select at least a first identified feedback action, and to cause a modification of one or more operations of at least the first device, according to the or each selected feedback action, wherein the first device is not an aerosol delivery device.