User Impersonation System with Granular API Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing user impersonation systems face security issues due to exposure of sensitive information and resource-intensive modifications to back-end systems, while also failing to provide a seamless user experience by not replicating the original GUI and functionality.

Innovation Solution

A method that authenticates a first user of a first account on a service platform, authorizes the account to operate in impersonation mode, identifies a subset of function calls permitted by the second account, and provides this information to a client device, allowing the first account to impersonate the second account's access while maintaining security and resource efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing user impersonation systems are implemented, then user access capability is improved, but security is worsened due to exposure of sensitive information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser access capabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the impersonation functionality by separating authentication (verifying the impersonator's identity) from authorization (determining what the impersonated user can access). This is achieved through distinct authentication modules and authorization modules that evaluate impersonation requests independently, allowing fine-grained control over which users can impersonate which accounts and what actions are permitted during impersonation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authorization mechanism that acts as a mediator between the impersonator and the impersonated user's resources. The authorization module evaluates impersonation requests against defined policies and determines the scope of access, preventing direct exposure of sensitive information while still enabling necessary access for support and administrative tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing user impersonation systems are implemented, then user access capability is improved, but resource consumption is worsened due to back-end system modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser access capabilityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-defining impersonation policies and authorization rules before impersonation requests occur. The system evaluates authentication and authorization criteria in advance, caches authorization decisions, and uses predefined policy frameworks that eliminate the need for complex real-time back-end modifications during impersonation operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic evaluation of impersonation requests against configurable policies. The authorization module can adaptively determine access permissions based on the specific impersonation scenario, user roles, and resource sensitivity, allowing the system to optimize resource usage by granting only the minimum necessary access rights rather than broad, resource-intensive access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing user impersonation systems are implemented, then user access capability is improved, but user experience is worsened by not replicating the original GUI and functionality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser access capabilityVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements copying by creating a replicated view of the impersonated user's interface and functionality. The system generates a copy of the original user's GUI elements, navigation structure, and available functions, allowing the impersonator to interact with the system as if they were the original user. This copying approach preserves the original user experience while maintaining security through the authorization framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250158986A1User impersonation system
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 SEQUOIA BENEFITS & INSURANCE SERVICES LLC
  • US20250158986A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158986A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158986A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A subset of application programming interface (API) calls permitted to be called by a second account when impersonating the first account in an impersonation mode that enables the second account to impersonate a first account's access to the service platform are identified among multiple API calls that are permitted to be called by a first account and representing features that are available to the first account responsive to accessing a service platform. Information identifying the subset of API calls to be called by the second account when impersonating the first account are provided by a processing device and to a client device associated with the second account. A presentation of a first graphical user interface (GUI) configured to access features of the service platform corresponding to the subset of API calls is caused at the client device associated with the second account.