User Space Introspection via Offset Pointer Shared Memory

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing introspection tools require system privileges to provide full system-wide instrumentation, making them unsuitable for unprivileged users like software developers, who face challenges in accessing process probing functionality without excessive access or denial of service due to kernel module execution overhead.

Innovation Solution

A user space runtime mode for introspection tools that generates and executes modules within user space, eliminating the need for system privileges and reducing overhead by using offset pointers for shared memory mapping and dynamic loading of modules into target processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If kernel modules are used to provide full system-wide instrumentation, then measurement precision and system-wide access are improved, but device complexity and overhead increase due to kernel-mode switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem-wide instrumentation capabilityVSAvoidkernel module execution overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the instrumentation system into user-space components rather than using a monolithic kernel module. Each process to be monitored is instrumented independently through separate shared library injections, allowing fine-grained control and eliminating the need for complex kernel-mode coordination. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity while maintaining measurement precision at the process level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a user-space intermediary layer (the introspection tool and shared libraries) that mediates between the monitoring needs and target processes. This intermediary operates in user space, collecting and aggregating information from multiple processes without requiring kernel-mode switching. The intermediary handles the complexity of coordination, authentication, and data aggregation, simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If system privileges are granted for full access to process probing, then adaptability and functionality are improved, but security risks and access control complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess probing functionalityVSAvoidsecurity risks from excessive access
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different levels of access to different processes rather than uniform system-wide access. Each process can be individually selected for monitoring, and the introspection tool operates with minimal privileges needed for each specific target. This localized approach allows versatile process probing functionality while minimizing security risks by limiting the scope of access to only what is necessary for each monitoring task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through authentication mechanisms where the introspection tool verifies its own authorization to monitor each process. The system uses existing operating system authentication frameworks to determine whether the user has permission to probe each target process, eliminating the need for broad system privileges. Each probing operation is self-validated against security policies, reducing security risks while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If kernel-mode switching is used for instrumentation execution, then measurement accuracy is improved, but productivity and performance decrease due to switching overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstrumentation accuracyVSAvoidperformance overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics by implementing adaptive sampling and event-driven monitoring rather than continuous kernel-mode execution. The instrumentation dynamically adjusts its activity based on process events and monitoring requirements, executing measurements only when necessary. This dynamic approach maintains measurement precision for critical events while significantly reducing overall productivity overhead by avoiding constant kernel-mode switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic action through scheduled sampling intervals and event-triggered measurements rather than continuous monitoring. The introspection tool collects data at periodic intervals or in response to specific process events, maintaining measurement accuracy for key metrics while minimizing performance overhead. This periodic approach eliminates the need for sustained kernel-mode execution, improving productivity while preserving essential measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9672134B2Scripted multiprocess probing without system privilege
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 RED HAT INC
  • US9672134B2 patent drawing
  • US9672134B2 patent drawing
  • US9672134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A controller process loads a module based on a user-generated script into itself. The controller process also generates a shared memory mapping using offset pointers as opposed to absolute pointers. The controller process loads the module and the shared memory mapping into target processes indicated by the user-generated script in order to probe the target processes.