User Terminal Multi-TTI Cell Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Future radio communication systems, such as those in 5G, require efficient communication methods that can handle multiple cells with different transmission time intervals (TTIs) to manage high-frequency bands and small data communications, but existing LTE systems with a 1 ms TTI may not provide sufficient services.

Innovation Solution

A user terminal and radio base station system that allows communication using a plurality of cells with different TTIs, including a control section for managing communication between cells with normal and short TTIs, enabling efficient information broadcast and reception from multiple cells with varying TTI lengths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If communication using multiple cells with different TTIs is implemented, then communication efficiency and speed are improved, but system complexity and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments cells into different TTI groups (first cell with normal TTI, second cell with short TTI) to enable differentiated communication patterns. This segmentation allows each cell to operate independently with its own TTI configuration, improving overall communication efficiency while managing complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control section dynamically adapts to handle multiple TTIs by implementing flexible scheduling and control mechanisms that can switch between different TTI lengths based on cell requirements. This dynamic approach enables the system to optimize performance for each cell type while maintaining manageable control complexity through adaptive resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If short TTI is used for faster communication, then processing delay is reduced, but control and synchronization become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing delayVSAvoidcontrol difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different TTI qualities to different cells based on their specific requirements. The second cell uses short TTI locally to reduce processing delay for time-critical communications, while the first cell maintains normal TTI for less time-sensitive traffic. This local differentiation optimizes performance without requiring the entire system to manage the complexity of short TTI.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The control section acts as an intermediary that manages the complexity of short TTI control. It implements coordination mechanisms and synchronization protocols that mediate between the short TTI cell and the network, making the control difficulty manageable through structured intermediate processing and control functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10602431B2User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US10602431B2 patent drawing
  • US10602431B2 patent drawing
  • US10602431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To perform communication using a plurality of cells using different transmission time intervals (TTIs) in an appropriate manner, a user terminal includes a control section for controlling the communication using the plurality of cells including at least a first cell and a second cell using a shorter TTI than a TTI of the first cell, and a reception section for receiving information broadcasted from each of the first and second cells. The user terminal receives system information and/or paging information as the information broadcasted from each cell.