User Terminal Transmit Power Control for Multiple TRPs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio communication systems, particularly in next-generation mobile communication systems like 5G, face challenges in effectively performing transmit power control for multiple Transmission/Reception Points (TRPs), which hinders spatial diversity gain and communication throughput.

Innovation Solution

A user terminal is equipped with a control section that calculates cumulative Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands per TRP to determine uplink transmission power, enabling appropriate power control even with multiple TRPs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate HARQ-ACK feedback is used for multiple TRPs, then HARQ-ACK feedback can be transmitted per TRP, but transmit power control for multiple TRPs is not sufficiently advanced and spatial diversity gain cannot be realized

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ-ACK feedback controlVSAvoidcommunication throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmit power control into per-TRP cumulative TPC commands. Each TRP has its own accumulated TPC command value, allowing independent power control for each TRP's uplink transmission. This segmentation enables the system to manage multiple TRPs separately while maintaining overall coordination, resolving the contradiction between reliable HARQ-ACK feedback and communication throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple TRPs are used for downlink transmission, then spatial diversity gain can be achieved, but appropriate transmit power control is not established and communication throughput increase is suppressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial diversity gainVSAvoidcommunication throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where TPC commands are accumulated per TRP based on downlink reception quality. The UE reports accumulated TPC command values for each TRP, enabling the network to adjust uplink transmit power dynamically. This feedback loop allows the system to adapt to changing channel conditions across multiple TRPs, maintaining spatial diversity gain while improving communication throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11974229B2User terminal and radio communication method
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US11974229B2 patent drawing
  • US11974229B2 patent drawing
  • US11974229B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that, in a case where a plurality of Transmission/Reception Points (TRPs) are configured, determines transmit power of uplink transmission based on a cumulative value of Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands calculated per TRP; and a transmitting section that performs the uplink transmission by using the transmit power. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to perform appropriate transmit power control even in a case where multiple TRPs are used.