Utility Box Locking Assembly With Tamper Guards and Motion Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing utility box locking systems are easily broken and provide inadequate security, necessitating a more robust and secure locking mechanism that incorporates communication and motion detection systems.

Innovation Solution

A smart locking system featuring an internal controller, locking mechanism, motion-activated camera, network connectivity, and a mobile application, which includes a primary locking assembly and a locking member assembly with a locking mechanism and lockable member, enhancing security through visual confirmation, tamper-proof design, and integrated communication and motion detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional locking system is used on utility boxes, then the device complexity is low, but the security and reliability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple security functions (locking mechanism, motion detection, camera surveillance, alarm systems, and communication modules) into an integrated smart locking system. The control unit coordinates these diverse components to work together, providing enhanced security while managing complexity through unified control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The smart locking system performs multiple functions beyond simple locking: it detects motion, captures images, sends alerts, and provides remote monitoring capabilities. This multi-functionality addresses various security needs within a single system, improving overall reliability without requiring separate devices for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a smart locking system with multiple components is implemented, then the security is enhanced, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into distinct modular components: locking mechanism assembly, motion detection module, camera module, alarm module, and communication module. Each module can be manufactured and tested independently, then integrated into the complete system, making the manufacturing process more manageable despite the system's complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit serves as an intermediary that manages communication and coordination between various subsystems. This centralized control architecture simplifies the integration process during manufacturing by providing a single point of control that standardizes interactions between different components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If motion detection and camera systems are added, then the surveillance capability is improved, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurveillance capabilityVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The motion detection system operates periodically rather than continuously, activating the camera and alarm only when motion is detected. This event-driven operation mode maintains surveillance capability while significantly reducing average energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses passive infrared sensors for motion detection that do not require active energy emission, and the camera only activates when triggered by detected motion. This self-regulating behavior ensures energy is consumed only when security events occur, optimizing the balance between surveillance capability and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12595685B2Smart locking system
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 HART JOSHUA
  • US12595685B2 patent drawing
  • US12595685B2 patent drawing
  • US12595685B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking system. The locking system includes a first portion including a locking slot and a second portion including a locking tab. The first portion is configured with a panel of a utility box and the second portion is configured with a side of the utility box. When the utility box panel is closed, the locking tab is received into the locking slot and a locking pin is configured to lock the locking tab therein. The system includes guards that limit access to the locking tab and to the locking pin thereby minimizing potential tampering of the system. The system also includes a motion sensing system and a communications module.