Utility Vehicle Tire Tread Geometry for Crack-Resistant Grip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Utility vehicle tires are prone to cracks in the regions of circumferential channel bases and shoulder flanks when driving on unsurfaced or snow-covered ground, which compromises their gripping properties and durability.

Innovation Solution

The tire features depressions on channel and shoulder flanks that extend into the tread profile positives, with specific depths and widths, and curved surfaces that smoothly transition into the channel or shoulder flanks, reducing stress concentrations and enhancing gripping edges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional channels and sipes are formed to the profile depth, then gripping properties are improved, but stress peaks occur at the channel base leading to cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip resistanceVSAvoidcrack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by designing the depression surfaces to be rounded and smooth rather than sharp or angular. The curved surfaces transition gradually into the channel flanks and shoulder flanks, eliminating stress concentration points that would otherwise occur at sharp edges or corners. This curvature principle directly resolves the contradiction by maintaining grip resistance through surface geometry while preventing crack initiation at the channel base.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by creating depressions with specific geometric characteristics at critical locations (channel flanks and shoulder flanks) while leaving other tread regions unchanged. The depressions are strategically positioned to provide local stress relief and crack prevention exactly where needed, without compromising the overall gripping structure of the tread. This localized modification allows the tread to maintain high grip resistance while specifically addressing crack susceptibility at vulnerable points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the tread is in an advanced state of wear, then gripping edges may be lost, but deeper features increase crack risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip resistanceVSAvoidcrack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The curved surfaces of the depressions are designed to maintain their geometric integrity and stress-distributing properties even as the tread wears. The smooth transitions and rounded features are less susceptible to wear-induced degradation compared to sharp edges, allowing the depressions to continue providing stress relief and crack prevention throughout the tread's service life, including in advanced wear states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The depressions are pre-formed into the tread structure during manufacturing, establishing stress distribution patterns and crack prevention features before the tread begins to wear. This preliminary structuring ensures that the stress-relief geometry is already in place to counteract wear-induced stress concentrations, maintaining crack resistance throughout the tread's operational life regardless of wear state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11964512B2Utility vehicle tire
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • US11964512B2 patent drawing
  • US11964512B2 patent drawing
  • US11964512B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A utility vehicle tire having a tread with at least two circumferential channels (3), which are formed to a profile depth (T) and which separate central profile positives (1) and shoulder-side profile positives (2) from one another, the circumferential channels (3) having channel flanks (5a, 5b) toward the central profile positives (1) and the shoulder-side profile positives (2) having shoulder flanks (6) running toward the side wall. The channels have depressions delimited by a curved surface.