Utility Usage Profiling for Abnormal Consumption Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack an efficient method to monitor and manage utility usage patterns, leading to potential misuse or equipment malfunctions, as they fail to detect abnormal usage and respond accordingly.

Innovation Solution

A network device compiles historical and current usage data to generate profiles, compares them to determine abnormal usage, and triggers actions such as deactivation or notifications based on predefined thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing systems monitor utility usage without dynamic profile updates, then system simplicity is maintained, but detection precision of abnormal usage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically updates usage profiles by comparing historical usage data with current usage patterns. The profile evolves over time to adapt to changing normal usage behaviors, enabling the system to detect abnormalities more accurately without requiring manual reconfiguration or complex threshold settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the system responds immediately to threshold exceedances, then response speed is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to false alarms from temporary spikes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by comparing current usage against dynamically updated profiles that incorporate historical patterns. This preliminary assessment distinguishes between temporary spikes and genuine abnormalities, allowing the system to respond only to confirmed issues and avoid false alarms while maintaining rapid response times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive usage data is collected and analyzed, then detection accuracy is improved, but loss of time in data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential features from comprehensive usage data that are relevant for detecting abnormalities. By focusing on key patterns and deviations from the dynamic profile rather than processing all raw data, the system maintains high detection accuracy while significantly reducing processing time and computational resources required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10003497B2System for utility usage triggering action
Publication Date: 2018.06.19 BELKIN INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US10003497B2 patent drawing
  • US10003497B2 patent drawing
  • US10003497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to using sensors and measurements from sensors to trigger actions within a network. Specifically, various techniques and systems are provided for measuring usage or measurements, using sensors, of utilities or other environmental factors, generating profiles based on the usage or measurements, and triggering actions within a network device based on the usage, measurements and profiles. Embodiments of the present invention may include, for example, compiling historical usage based on the use or measurements detected by a network device and generating a usage profile based on that use or measurements. The normal usage profile may be compared with the usage over a certain predetermined period of time to detect any abnormal use or measurements from the network device, and an action may be taken as a result of an abnormality.