UV Absorbing Light Filter for Outdoor Display Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices, especially those used outdoors, face deterioration of light emitting elements due to damage from external ultraviolet light, leading to decreased luminance and light emitting area, which affects the overall performance and color accuracy.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a light absorber represented by Formula X—Ar—Y, where Ar is pyrene, chrysene, or anthracene, and Y is a specific group, into the color filter layer or touch insulating layers to absorb ultraviolet light, thereby reducing damage to the light emitting elements and maintaining luminance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the light emitting element is used outdoors, then the display device can be used in various environments, but the light emitting layer is damaged by external ultraviolet light causing deterioration of element characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutdoor usabilityVSAvoidelement characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light absorber as an intermediary substance between the ultraviolet light and the light emitting layer. This light absorber specifically absorbs UV light in the 380-410 nm wavelength range, preventing the harmful radiation from reaching and damaging the light emitting layer, thus protecting element characteristics while maintaining outdoor usability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful ultraviolet light into a beneficial protective mechanism by using the light absorber to capture UV energy. The light absorber transforms the potentially damaging UV radiation into harmless energy through absorption, preventing deterioration while allowing the display to function outdoors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light emitting layer is damaged by ultraviolet light, then outdoor use becomes possible, but luminance decreases and light emitting area decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutdoor use capabilityVSAvoidluminance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light absorber acts as a protective intermediary that selectively absorbs ultraviolet light before it can reach the light emitting layer. This prevents UV-induced damage that would otherwise cause luminance degradation and reduction of light emitting area, maintaining display performance in outdoor conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the light emitting layer is damaged by ultraviolet light, then outdoor use continues, but color accuracy deteriorates and abnormal color expression occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutdoor operational capabilityVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light absorber serves as a protective intermediary that specifically targets and absorbs ultraviolet radiation in the 380-410 nm range. By blocking this harmful radiation before it reaches the light emitting layer and color filter layer, the patent prevents UV-induced color degradation and maintains accurate color reproduction in outdoor environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light absorber effectively prevents or reduces the deterioration of light emitting elements by absorbing UV light, maintaining the display device's luminance and color accuracy, and reducing the risk of abnormal color expression.

Implementation Method 1

the planarization layer includes a light absorber... to absorb ultraviolet light, thereby reducing damage to the light emitting elements and maintaining luminance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11515500B2Display device
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11515500B2 patent drawing
  • US11515500B2 patent drawing
  • US11515500B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a base substrate; a light emitting element on the base substrate; a thin film encapsulation layer on the light emitting element to encapsulate the light emitting element; a touch member on the thin film encapsulation layer; a color filter layer on the touch member; and a planarization layer on the color filter layer to cover the color filter layer, wherein the planarization layer includes a light absorber represented by Formula 1:X—Ar—Y.  Formula 1