Compact UV Absorption Sensor Eliminates Beam Splitters
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current water quality measurement systems using UV absorption are large and costly due to the use of beam splitters, which are unnecessary in a compact and efficient optical structure.
Innovation Solution
A UV light absorption sensing system with a UV light source and a reference light source configured to provide beams orthogonal to fluid flow, using lenses and openings to restrict beam width, eliminating the need for beam splitters and allowing direct detection by detectors positioned to receive parallel UV and reference beams.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If beam splitters are used in UV measurement systems, then light from both UV and reference sources can be measured, but the system size increases and cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the optical path into separate segments for UV light and reference light, using distinct optical components for each wavelength range. This allows independent optimization of each optical path without requiring complex beam splitting mechanisms, thereby reducing overall system size while maintaining measurement precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts and removes beam splitters from the optical system, replacing them with wavelength-specific optical components. This elimination of unnecessary components directly reduces system size and complexity while preserving the ability to measure both UV absorption and reference light intensities.
2Measurement precision
If beam splitters are used in UV measurement systems, then light from both UV and reference sources can be measured, but the system cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces expensive beam splitters with more economical wavelength-specific optical components and detectors. This substitution uses cheaper, specialized components designed for specific wavelength ranges, reducing overall system cost while maintaining the capability to perform dual-wavelength measurements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the optical parameters by using components optimized for specific wavelength ranges rather than broadband components like beam splitters. This parameter-specific approach allows the use of more cost-effective, specialized optical elements that perform better at their designated wavelengths.
3Ease of operation
If beam splitters are used in UV measurement systems, then light paths can be combined, but the optical structure becomes complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the optical system into distinct UV and reference light paths, each with its own optimized components. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex beam splitting and combining mechanisms, simplifying the overall optical structure while maintaining ease of operation through modular design.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of combining light paths using beam splitters, the patent inverts the approach by keeping light paths separate and using independent detection channels. This inverted architecture simplifies the optical structure by eliminating the complexity of beam combination while maintaining the ability to measure both wavelengths effectively.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system achieves real-time, cost-effective UV absorption measurement of static or flowing liquid samples with a significantly smaller and less expensive optical structure, reducing light loss and maintaining measurement accuracy.
Implementation Method 1
a UV light source configured to provide a UV sample beam of light toward a still or flowing fluid sample
Implementation Method 2
A first detector is positioned to detect a first portion of the UV sample beam and a first portion of the reference beam that traverse the test cell
Implementation Method 3
Measurement of water quality in real time may be performed by measuring ultraviolet (UV) absorption of flowing liquid samples
Data Source
AI summary
An ultraviolet (UV) light absorption sensing system (100) includes a UV light source (110) configured to provide a UV sample beam (115) of light toward a still or flowing fluid sample (117) along a central axis (118) of a test cell (120), wherein the central axis (118) is substantially orthogonal to a direction of fluid flow. A reference light source (130) is configured to provide a reference beam (133) along the central axis (118) of the test cell (120). A first detector (140) is positioned to detect a first portion (128) of the UV sample beam (115) and a first portion (138) of the reference beam (133) that traverse the test cell (120). A second detector (142) is positioned to detect a second portion (146) of the UV sample beam (115) and a second portion (148) of the reference beam (133) directly from the UV light source (110) and reference light source (130).

