UV-Curable Ink Composition for High-Resolution Steel Plate Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inkjet printing on steel plates faces challenges with ink dispensability, adhesion, and hardness, particularly on non-absorbent surfaces, and requires solvents for UV-curable resin solutions, limiting high-resolution and high-hardness applications.

Innovation Solution

An ink composition comprising a linear acrylate-based oligomer, reactive acrylate-based monomer, UV-curable initiator, and inorganic particles, with specific weight ratios and additives, is used for inkjet printing on steel plates, ensuring low viscosity, excellent adhesion, and high hardness without solvents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional UV-curable resin solution is used for inkjet printing on steel plates, then high resolution and high hardness can be achieved, but the high viscosity makes it difficult to dispense and apply in the inkjet printing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting resolutionVSAvoidink dispensability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the chemical composition parameters of the UV-curable resin solution by incorporating specific oligomers (epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate), monomers, and inorganic particles in controlled ratios. This composition adjustment reduces the viscosity of the resin solution to a range suitable for inkjet dispensing while preserving its UV-curable properties and final hardness, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturability and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite UV-curable ink composition by combining organic resins (oligomers and monomers) with inorganic particles. This composite structure provides both the flow characteristics needed for inkjet printing and the hardness required for the final coating, simultaneously addressing printing resolution and dispensability requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If a conventional UV-curable resin solution is used for coating steel plates, then high hardness can be achieved, but the high viscosity results in poor applicability and low productivity in inkjet printing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating hardnessVSAvoidprinting workability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the viscosity parameter of the UV-curable resin solution through controlled composition design, achieving a balance between hardness and flowability. The modified resin solution can be efficiently dispensed by inkjet technology while maintaining the ability to form hard, durable coatings after UV curing, thereby improving both productivity and coating quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different functional components at different stages: the resin composition is optimized for low viscosity during the printing stage to ensure high productivity, while the same composition is formulated to achieve high hardness after UV curing. This local optimization of material properties at different process stages resolves the contradiction between workability and hardness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If conventional inkjet ink is used on steel plates, then printing can be performed, but the steel plate surface lacking absorptiveness results in poor printability and adhesion

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprintabilityVSAvoidcoating adhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary UV-curable resin composition that acts as a bonding layer between the non-absorbent steel plate surface and the printed pattern. This resin composition adheres to the metal surface and provides anchoring points for the ink, ensuring strong adhesion even on surfaces that lack natural absorptiveness, thereby resolving the contradiction between printability and adhesion reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The ink composition enhances inkjet printing on various metal surfaces by improving adhesion, hardness, and productivity, enabling high-resolution and environmentally friendly production with reduced defect rates and solvent use.

Implementation Method 1

an ultraviolet curable initiator present in an amount of 0.1% to 15% by weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS11591491B2Ink composition for inkjet printed steel plate, inkjet printed steel plate using the same, and method for producing inkjet printed steel plate
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 POHANG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
  • US11591491B2 patent drawing
  • US11591491B2 patent drawing
  • US11591491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an ink composition for an inkjet print steel plate, an inkjet print steel plate using the same, and a method for producing an inkjet print steel plate. The ink composition comprises: a linear acrylate-based oligomer; a reactive acrylate-based monomer; an ultraviolet curable initiator; at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a pigment; and at least one selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, an antifoaming agent, and a dispersant.