UV Lamp Temperature Stabilization via Ballast Heat Transfer Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional UV curing chambers for contact lens manufacturing lack effective control over UV lamp temperature, leading to inconsistent UV light intensity and potential overheating, which can affect product consistency and lamp longevity.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for controlling UV fluorescent lamp temperature in a curing chamber by using a controller to manage heat transfer from the ballast, employing temperature probes and air flow control devices to maintain the lamps at an optimal temperature range, ensuring stable UV light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If UV lamps are operated at high intensity to improve curing speed, then productivity increases, but lamp temperature rises causing inconsistent UV light intensity and reduced lamp life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuring speedVSAvoidUV light intensity consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs temperature sensors to continuously monitor UV lamp temperature and feeds this information back to the control system. Based on the temperature feedback, the controller adjusts the ballast power to maintain lamp temperature within an optimal range, ensuring consistent UV light intensity while enabling higher operating intensities for improved curing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the electrical parameters (voltage, current, power) supplied to the ballast based on real-time lamp temperature measurements. By adjusting these parameters in response to temperature conditions, the system maintains optimal UV output consistency while allowing operation at higher intensity levels for improved productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If ballast power is increased to enhance UV output, then curing effectiveness improves, but lamp temperature increases leading to overheating and reduced lamp longevity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUV output intensityVSAvoidlamp temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Temperature sensors continuously monitor UV lamp temperature and provide feedback to the control system. The controller uses this feedback to dynamically adjust ballast power levels, increasing power when temperature is acceptable and reducing power when temperature approaches dangerous levels, thereby maintaining optimal UV output while preventing overheating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static ballast power operation to dynamic power adjustment. The ballast power is continuously modified based on real-time temperature conditions, allowing the system to operate at higher power levels when cooling is effective and reduce power when temperature rises, optimizing both UV output and temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Temperature

If cooling air flow is increased to prevent overheating, then lamp temperature is controlled, but UV light intensity becomes inconsistent due to temperature fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp temperature controlVSAvoidUV light intensity stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses temperature sensors to continuously monitor UV lamp temperature and provides feedback to the control system. Based on this feedback, the controller makes precise adjustments to ballast power that compensate for cooling effects, maintaining stable lamp temperature and consistent UV light intensity even with increased cooling air flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts electrical parameters (voltage, current, power) to the ballast in response to temperature measurements. When cooling air flow increases and causes temperature to drop, the system increases electrical power to maintain optimal UV output, thereby preserving UV light intensity stability while allowing effective temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If temperature monitoring and control systems are added to UV curing chambers, then UV light intensity stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUV light intensity stabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback control loop using temperature sensors and a controller that automatically adjusts ballast power based on lamp temperature measurements. This feedback mechanism provides robust UV light intensity stability while maintaining relatively simple implementation by leveraging existing sensor and control technologies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system automatically monitors lamp temperature and adjusts ballast power without requiring manual intervention. The system self-regulates to maintain optimal UV output, eliminating the need for complex manual control mechanisms while achieving improved UV light intensity stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach stabilizes UV light intensity, promotes longer lamp life, and enhances product consistency by maintaining the UV lamps within an optimal temperature range, thereby improving the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

A temperature probe is provided in the curing chamber and is arranged to be close to the UV lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

A fan is provided in the curing chamber and is arranged to move air through the curing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

A controller is provided which controls heat transfer from the ballast to an interior of the curing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2265424B1Ultraviolet output stabilization by fluorescent bulb temperature monitoring
Publication Date: 2013.07.03 NOVARTIS AG
  • EP2265424B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2265424B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2265424B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A controller measures a temperature at which an ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent lamp is operating and, in response, controls heat transfer between a heat-generating portion of the fluorescent lamp power supply circuitry, such as the ballast, and the interior of the curing chamber to maintain the fluorescent lamps operating at a stable temperature.