UV LED Braille Printer with Integrated Curing Head

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sign manufacturing technologies face limitations in printing height and dot placement accuracy, particularly for ADA-compliant signage like Braille, due to ink viscosity issues and wetting problems, which affect the efficiency and precision of dot placement.

Innovation Solution

A UV LED inkjet printer system with a movable print head and a UV source coupled to the inkjet dispenser, utilizing micro piezo dispensers and a UV curing system with mirrors to intensify UV irradiation, allowing for precise ink placement and curing on each pass, thereby increasing printing speed and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If UV curable ink is used for printing, then dot placement accuracy is improved, but printing speed is reduced due to multiple passes being required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedot placement accuracyVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the UV source and ink jet dispenser in a fixed relative arrangement before printing begins. This allows the system to perform accurate dot placement in a single pass without requiring multiple passes for alignment, thereby improving printing speed while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the UV curing function with the ink jet dispensing function by integrating the UV source directly with the ink jet dispenser assembly. This combination allows simultaneous ink deposition and curing in a single pass, eliminating the need for separate curing passes and improving overall printing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Length of moving object

If printing height is increased for better visibility, then ADA compliance is improved, but ink viscosity issues cause wetting problems that reduce dot placement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting heightVSAvoiddot placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the ink by using UV curable ink with specific viscosity characteristics that prevent wetting even at increased printing heights. The UV curing property allows the ink to maintain its shape and not spread excessively, enabling higher printing heights while preserving dot placement accuracy for ADA compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical printing methods with UV curable ink jet technology, where the curing mechanism replaces the need for mechanical pressure control to prevent wetting. This substitution allows for greater printing height without the wetting problems that plague conventional ink systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple printing passes are used to improve dot placement accuracy, then manufacturing precision is improved, but production time increases reducing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedot placement accuracyVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs all necessary alignment and positioning actions in advance through the fixed relative arrangement of the UV source and ink jet dispenser. This preliminary setup eliminates the need for multiple passes to achieve accurate dot placement, allowing single-pass printing that maintains precision while reducing production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuous useful action by maintaining a fixed relative position between the UV source and ink jet dispenser throughout the printing process. This continuous alignment capability allows accurate dot placement in a single continuous pass without interruption for realignment, thereby reducing production time while preserving manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables faster production of ADA-compliant signage with improved dot spacing and height accuracy, reducing the number of printing passes required and ensuring precise dot placement, thus meeting or exceeding ADA standards with enhanced efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The ink jet dispenser is configured to jet UV LED curable ink onto the substrate. A UV source coupled to the ink jet dispenser in a following direction is configured to emit UV irradiance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV curing: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 2

A plurality of mirrors are coupled to the UV source and configured to deflect UV irradiance from the UV source in a direction perpendicular to the print direction.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9498977B2ADA-compliant Braille signage printer and method of printing UV LED curable ink using a flat bed ink jet printer
Publication Date: 2016.11.22 CONNECTICUT INNOVATIONS INC
  • US9498977B2 patent drawing
  • US9498977B2 patent drawing
  • US9498977B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printer includes a substrate and a print head. The print head is movable in a print direction. The print head includes an ink jet dispenser configured to jet ink toward the substrate. The print head further includes a UV source coupled to the ink jet dispenser in a following direction. The UV source is configured to emit UV irradiance. The plurality of mirrors are coupled to the UV source and configured to deflect UV irradiance from the UV source in a direction perpendicular to the print direction.