UV LED Slow-Start Photocuring Device Heat Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Photocurable artificial fingernails can generate excessive heat when cured with full-power UV light, causing discomfort and potential burning during the curing process.

Innovation Solution

A slow-start photocuring device with a housing, UV LED module, and switch control module that modulates light output by activating a buffer mode, allowing UV LEDs to emit light at varying brightness levels sequentially or alternately, reducing heat buildup and discomfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full-power UV light is used during the entire curing process, then curing efficiency is improved, but heat generation increases causing burning sensation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuring efficiencyVSAvoidheat generation causing burning sensation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing a slow-start mode where UV LEDs operate at reduced power levels initially, then gradually transition to full power. This periodic variation in power output prevents excessive heat buildup while ensuring complete curing, resolving the contradiction between curing efficiency and heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the UV LED power output adjustable and time-dependent. The control module dynamically changes the power level from a first power level (reduced) to a second power level (full), allowing the system to adapt its output to minimize heat while maintaining curing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If UV LED power is reduced to minimize heat, then comfort is improved, but curing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generationVSAvoidcuring efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by first applying reduced-power UV light to initiate the curing process and warm up the gel, then transitioning to full power to complete the curing. This preliminary low-power phase prevents excessive heat buildup while still starting the curing process, and the subsequent full-power phase ensures complete curing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control module dynamically adjusts the UV LED power level based on the curing process stage, transitioning from a first power level to a second power level. This dynamic adjustment ensures optimal balance between comfort (reduced heat) and curing efficiency (sufficient UV exposure).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively buffers heat generated during the curing process, enhancing the curing efficiency while minimizing discomfort and preventing burning sensations.

Implementation Method 1

an ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

curing a photocurable gel with ultraviolet (UV) light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotocuring: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS10946413B2Slow-start photocuring device and switch control module thereof
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 COSMEX
  • US10946413B2 patent drawing
  • US10946413B2 patent drawing
  • US10946413B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a slow-start photocuring device, comprising: a housing, an ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) module, and a switch control module. The housing has an inner side provided with an internal cavity, wherein the inner side of the housing is further provided with one or a plurality of openings on one or two sides of the internal cavity. The UV LED module is provided around the internal cavity, wherein the UV LED module has a light-emitting side facing the internal cavity. The switch control module is connected to the UV LED module, wherein the switch control module includes a signal modulator, the signal modulator activates a buffer mode when receiving a trigger signal, and the UV LED module in the buffer mode outputs light of a plurality of brightness levels sequentially according to an output signal of the signal modulator.