UV Sensor-Based Indoor/Outdoor Detection for Power-Aware Electronics

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved techniques to determine whether an electronic device is in an indoor or outdoor environment to enable controlled operation and reduce power consumption, as existing methods are inefficient in distinguishing between these conditions.

Innovation Solution

The use of an ultraviolet radiation sensor to detect the ultraviolet index (UVI) in the environment, processing this information to determine the environmental condition, and subsequently controlling the electronic device's components accordingly, such as activating GPS in outdoor conditions and Wi-Fi in indoor conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If GPS functionality is activated continuously, then positioning accuracy is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts GPS activation based on environmental conditions detected by the UV sensor. GPS is activated when outdoor conditions are detected (high UV levels) and deactivated when indoor conditions are detected (low UV levels), making the system adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses UV sensor feedback to continuously monitor environmental conditions and automatically control GPS activation. The UV sensor provides real-time information about outdoor/indoor status, which feeds back to the controller to adjust GPS operation accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If Wi-Fi functionality is activated continuously, then network connectivity is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connectivityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts Wi-Fi activation based on environmental conditions. Wi-Fi is activated when indoor conditions are detected (low UV levels) and deactivated when outdoor conditions are detected (high UV levels), optimizing power consumption while maintaining connectivity when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UV sensor provides continuous feedback about environmental conditions to the controller, which automatically adjusts Wi-Fi operation. This feedback loop ensures Wi-Fi is active only when indoor conditions suggest network availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If ultraviolet sensing is implemented, then environmental condition detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental condition detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UV sensor serves multiple functions: detecting outdoor/indoor conditions, determining near-window conditions, and providing data for both GPS and Wi-Fi control decisions. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by delivering diverse benefits from a single sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces power consumption by selectively activating and deactivating device components based on the detected environmental condition, improving the device's operation and battery life by accurately distinguishing between indoor and outdoor environments.

Implementation Method 1

sensing a level of ultraviolet radiation in an environment in which an electronic device is present

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltraviolet radiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11537089B2Ultraviolet sensor for detecting indoor/outdoor condition
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US11537089B2 patent drawing
  • US11537089B2 patent drawing
  • US11537089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes sensing a level of ultraviolet radiation in an environment in which an electronic device is present, detecting an environmental condition of the electronic device based upon the sensed level of ultraviolet radiation, and controlling the operation of the electronic device based upon the detected environmental condition. The detected environmental condition may include an indoor condition, outdoor condition, near-window condition, near-door condition, and in-vehicle condition of the electronic device. Controlling the operation of the electronic device based upon the detected environmental condition may include selectively activating and deactivating components of the device based on the detected environmental condition to reduce power consumption of the device.