UV Skin Imaging Bacterial Load Quantification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack a reliable and efficient way to quantify and predict skin health parameters over time, making it difficult to maintain optimal skin conditions.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing machine learning algorithms to process optical images of the skin, including UV images, to quantify parameters such as bacterial load, pigmentation, redness, and collagen content, by applying filters and algorithms like expectation maximization and loopy belief propagation, and providing insights through a user interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple filters and algorithms are applied to process UV images for bacterial load quantification, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial load quantification accuracyVSAvoidimage processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing system is segmented into multiple specialized algorithms, each handling a specific task: brightness filter for fluorescence isolation, dust filter for particle removal, and loopy belief propagation for bacterial identification. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while working together to achieve high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate processing steps between image capture and final analysis. The brightness filter acts as an intermediary to isolate fluorescence signals, and the dust filter serves as a mediator to remove confounding particles before bacterial load quantification. These intermediaries improve measurement accuracy by preparing the data for subsequent analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If historical skin data is collected and stored for comparison, then reliability of skin health assessment is improved, but loss of time for data collection increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin health assessment reliabilityVSAvoiddata collection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically collecting and storing skin images at routine intervals without requiring user intervention at each step. Historical data is pre-collected and stored in a repository, ready for comparison with current assessments. This preliminary data collection improves reliability while minimizing the time burden on users during actual assessments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system serves itself by automatically managing the collection, storage, and retrieval of historical skin data. The machine learning model automatically compares current images with historical data without requiring manual data entry or user effort. This self-service approach builds reliable historical datasets while minimizing time loss for data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If multiple skin parameters are quantified simultaneously, then productivity of skin analysis is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin parameter analysis throughputVSAvoidquantification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning model is designed with multi-functionality to simultaneously quantify multiple skin parameters including bacterial load, pigmentation, redness, and collagen content. A single integrated model performs all these functions by processing the same input images through different analysis pathways, improving productivity while managing complexity through unified architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple quantification functions into a single machine learning model that processes skin images comprehensively. Instead of separate systems for each parameter, the model combines bacterial detection, pigmentation analysis, redness detection, and collagen assessment into one integrated processing pipeline, achieving high productivity with coordinated complexity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and timely assessment of skin health parameters, allowing for personalized skin care recommendations and predictive analytics for future skin conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a brightness filter to isolate portions of the at least one UV image containing fluorescence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS11532400B2Hyperspectral scanning to determine skin health
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 X DEVELOPMENT LLC
  • US11532400B2 patent drawing
  • US11532400B2 patent drawing
  • US11532400B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer readable media are provided for obtaining a first set of skin data from an image capture system including at least one ultraviolet (UV) image of a user's skin. Performing a correction on the skin data using a second set of skin data associated with the user. Quantifying a plurality of skin parameters of the user's skin based on the first skin data, including quantifying a bacterial load. Quantifying the bacterial load by applying a brightness filter to isolate portions of the at least one UV image containing fluorescence, applying a dust filter, identifying portions of the at least one UV image that contain fluorescence due to bacteria, and determining a quantity of bacterial load in the users skin. Determining, using a machine learning model, an output associated with a normal skin state of the user and a current skin state of the user.