UV Varnish Embossing for Matt-Gloss Effects in Offset Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for coating and embossing printing materials in inline processes are limited in achieving high-quality matt/gloss effects and haptic enhancements, particularly in offset printing, due to constraints in layer thickness and embossing precision.

Innovation Solution

The method involves applying an ultraviolet (UV) varnish to the printing material, embossing the non-polymerized lacquer layer, and then polymerizing it using UV radiation, allowing for thicker layers and improved embossing effects, which can be combined with multicolor printing and additional coatings in an inline processing machine.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional coating methods are used, then the coating process is simple, but the layer thickness is limited and embossing precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembossing precisionVSAvoidcoating process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a coating layer to the printing material before embossing, allowing the embossing process to work on a prepared surface. This preliminary coating enables better embossing precision by providing an optimal surface for the embossing plate to contact and deform, while the coating itself can be applied using conventional methods to maintain process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the coating material, specifically using UV-sensitive lacquer that undergoes polymerization. By controlling the polymerization state (applying before embossing, then curing after), the system achieves superior embossing precision through parameter control rather than complex mechanical processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If thicker coating layers are applied, then matt/gloss effects and haptic quality improve, but the coating process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematt/gloss effect qualityVSAvoidcoating process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes UV-sensitive lacquer that undergoes polymerization when exposed to UV radiation. By applying the coating in a non-polymerized state and then curing it after embossing, the system achieves thicker effective layers with improved matt/gloss effects and haptic quality. The parameter change from non-polymerized to polymerized state enables better embossing and final surface quality without requiring complex multi-step coating processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of enhanced matt/gloss effects and improved haptics by allowing higher layer thicknesses and precise embossing, upgrading the printing material's quality and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

the embossed lacquer layer is then polymerized. For polymerization, the embossed lacquer layer is temporarily exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation/drying

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerisation: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentEP2216174B1Method and device for coating and embossing a printed item in a printing machine
Publication Date: 2018.08.01 MANROLAND SHEETFED GMBH
  • EP2216174B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2216174B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2216174B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The method involves guiding a print substrate which coats a surface of the print substrate with a lacquer coat. A gap (12) comprises a paint guiding cylinder (2) with a dosing device (9) and an impression cylinder (5). The print substrate is coated with ultraviolet paint in the gap, where unpolymerized lacquer coat is located on the surface of the print substrate which is embossed in another gap (13). An independent claim is also included for a device for coating and embossing a print substrate in a processing machine.