UVB and Visible Light Emitter for Indoor Vitamin D Synthesis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern people, especially those living indoors, face reduced exposure to natural light, leading to potential deficiencies in vitamin D and serotonin synthesis, which can contribute to health issues like osteoporosis and depression, and there is a need for a light-emitting device that mimics natural light without the harmful effects of direct sunlight exposure.

Innovation Solution

A light-emitting device comprising a combination of visible light and ultraviolet B (UVB) emitters, controlled by a processor to achieve a threshold illuminance value, simulating natural light and inducing vitamin D and serotonin production safely indoors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If natural light exposure is increased to induce vitamin D and serotonin synthesis, then health benefits are improved, but skin damage and harmful effects from strong sunlight occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth benefitVSAvoidskin damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides natural light into separate spectral components by using distinct light emitters for visible light (400-700nm) and ultraviolet B light (280-320nm). This segmentation allows each component to be delivered independently and controllably, enabling vitamin D and serotonin synthesis while avoiding the harmful effects of strong sunlight through precise spectral control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls and adjusts parameters such as illuminance values, color temperatures, and spectral distribution of the light emitters. By dynamically changing these parameters, the system can provide appropriate UVB exposure for vitamin D synthesis while maintaining safe visible light levels, thus preventing skin damage while achieving health benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If indoor light emission intensity is increased to simulate natural light, then vitamin D and serotonin synthesis is promoted, but energy consumption and potential eye strain increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneurotransmitter synthesisVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts illuminance values and spectral distribution parameters based on time of day, weather conditions, and user needs. This allows optimization of energy consumption by providing higher UVB content in the morning when vitamin D synthesis is most beneficial, while reducing intensity in the evening to prevent eye strain and save energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates sensors and control mechanisms that monitor environmental conditions and user responses, adjusting light emission parameters accordingly. This feedback loop enables the system to achieve effective neurotransmitter synthesis while minimizing energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary high-intensity emission during times when natural light would not be present anyway

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively reduces the risk of related diseases by promoting in-vivo vitamin D synthesis and serotonin generation, providing a safe and effective alternative to natural light exposure, even in closed spaces.

Implementation Method 1

a first light emitter comprising a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light in a visible light region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from light emitting elements: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a second light emitter comprising a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light in an ultraviolet B (UVB) region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltraviolet light emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11441745B2Light emitting device and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11441745B2 patent drawing
  • US11441745B2 patent drawing
  • US11441745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes a first light emitter comprising a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light in a visible light region, a second light emitter comprising a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light in an ultraviolet B (UVB) region, and at least one processor configured to control the first light emitter and the second light emitter so that a sum of an intensity of light emitted from the first light emitter and an intensity of light emitted from the second light emitter is greater than or equal to a threshold illuminance value.