UWB Access Control Layout Calibration Without Predefined Maps

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation and configuration of keyless entry systems with ultra-wideband (UWB) transmissions for access control in building facilities is laborious due to the need for detailed maps and precise layout information of the building and access control devices, which are often not accurately known beforehand.

Innovation Solution

A method and device using a mobile communication device with UWB capabilities to determine location information and receive user inputs, allowing the configuration of security perimeters and calibration of access control devices by recording the device's location relative to planned positions, enabling flexible and efficient setup without prior knowledge of the precise layout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If pre-defined layout information and precise location of access control devices are required, then measurement precision and reliability of the security control system are improved, but device complexity and ease of manufacture deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoidconfiguration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile communication device performs self-location by processing UWB signal properties to determine its own position within the secure control area without requiring external assistance or pre-defined layout information. The device automatically generates layout information based on its determined location, eliminating the need for manual configuration by installation personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary location determination of the mobile communication device within the secure control area before finalizing the layout information. By pre-determining the location through UWB signal processing, the system prepares the necessary spatial data in advance, enabling automatic generation of accurate layout information without requiring pre-defined configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If pre-defined layout information is required, then reliability of access control is improved, but installation time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile communication device automatically determines its location and generates layout information without requiring installation personnel to manually define layouts or provide pre-defined spatial data. This self-service approach eliminates time-consuming manual configuration while maintaining reliable access control through accurate automatic location determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical configuration processes with automated electronic location determination using UWB signals. Instead of requiring installation personnel to physically measure and define layouts, the system uses electronic signal processing to automatically determine positions and generate layout information, significantly reducing installation time while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If access control devices require precise location calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice location accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile communication device performs self-location by processing UWB signal properties to automatically determine its position without requiring manual intervention or complex configuration procedures. The device autonomously generates layout information based on its determined location, making the process simple and intuitive for end users while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the approach from requiring fixed pre-defined layout parameters to dynamically determining location parameters through UWB signal processing. By using signal properties such as time of flight and signal strength to calculate position, the system adapts to actual device locations without requiring manual parameter entry, simplifying operation while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and accurate configuration of security perimeters and calibration of access control devices, improving the flexibility and efficiency of UWB-based access control systems by allowing real-time adjustment based on actual installation locations and user interactions.

Implementation Method 1

exchanging ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission(s) between a mobile communication device and one or more access control devices of the security control system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltra-wideband (UWB) transmissions:

Implementation Method 2

accurately and securely calculate the distance between each other using the round trip time of flight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRound trip time of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS12494097B2Access control configuring method and device
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 DORMAKABA SCHWEIZ AG
  • US12494097B2 patent drawing
  • US12494097B2 patent drawing
  • US12494097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, devices, and a system is proposed for configuring a security control system of a secure control area, the method comprising exchanging UWB transmission(s) between a mobile communication device and one or more access control devices of the security control system, determining location information of the mobile communication device within the secure control area, receiving, by the mobile communication device, one or more user inputs comprising one or more relationship indication(s) of one or more relationship(s) between the respective location(s) of the mobile communication device and one or more security perimeters of the secure control area; and generating layout information relating to a physical layout of the one or more security perimeters within the secure control area using the location information and the one or more relationship indications.