UWB Ranging Interval Control for Lower Mobile Phone Power Use

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional UWB-equipped devices consume significant power and resources due to constant, static ranging time intervals, even when unnecessary, such as when devices are stationary.

Innovation Solution

Implement a ranging round skipping function that adjusts ranging time intervals based on location measurements, predicting device movement patterns to reduce unnecessary ranging rounds and conserve power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If constant ranging rounds are performed at a pre-set static ranging time interval, then distance measurement reliability is maintained, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a static ranging time interval to a dynamic one. The system adjusts the ranging time interval based on detected device states (moving vs. stationary). When devices are detected to be stationary, the ranging time interval is increased, reducing the frequency of ranging rounds and thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining measurement reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of ranging time interval from a fixed pre-set value to a variable parameter that adapts based on device movement detection. By monitoring location measurements over time and detecting when devices are stationary, the system modifies the ranging time interval parameter to reduce power consumption during periods when frequent measurements are unnecessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If ranging rounds are performed frequently at a short ranging time interval, then measurement precision is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation measurement precisionVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the ranging time interval based on actual device states. When devices are stationary, the interval is extended, reducing the quantity of ranging operations performed. This maintains measurement precision when devices are moving while conserving resources when they are stationary, optimizing the balance between precision and resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring location measurements to detect device movement states. Based on this feedback, the system adjusts the ranging time interval accordingly. When devices are detected to be stationary, the feedback triggers an increase in the ranging time interval, reducing resource consumption while maintaining measurement precision when movement is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the ranging time interval is extended to reduce power consumption, then battery life is improved, but responsiveness to location changes decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidresponsiveness to location changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics to create a responsive ranging time interval that adapts to device states. When movement is detected, the system automatically reduces the ranging time interval, ensuring rapid responsiveness to location changes. When devices are stationary, the interval is extended to conserve battery life. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the system responsive when needed and power-efficient when not needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback mechanism monitors device movement and adjusts the ranging time interval in real-time. When location changes are detected, the feedback triggers a reduction in the ranging time interval, improving responsiveness. When no movement is detected, the feedback allows the interval to extend, preserving battery life. This ensures the system maintains appropriate responsiveness while optimizing battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12493099B2Method of skipping UWB ranging rounds to reduce the mobile phone power consumption
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 QORVO US INC
  • US12493099B2 patent drawing
  • US12493099B2 patent drawing
  • US12493099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of the present disclosure are directed to a method performed by a first Ultra-Wideband (UWB)-equipped device for reducing UWB power consumption. The method includes, for a plurality of ranging rounds in accordance with a first ranging time interval, sending one or more UWB ranging signals to a second UWB-equipped device and receiving one or more location measurements from the second UWB-equipped device. A location measurement is indicative of a location of the second UWB-equipped device. The method includes, based on the one or more location measurements across the plurality of ranging rounds, modifying the first ranging time interval to a second ranging time interval different than the first ranging time interval.