Flash Intensity Control Using UWB Tags for ROI Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current imaging devices fail to properly illuminate regions of interest in digital images due to flash intensity determination algorithms that do not account for the user's specific focus, leading to frustration.

Innovation Solution

A computing device determines flash intensity based on the distance between a UWB tag and an image capture module, automatically identifying the region of interest without user input, using techniques such as UWB positioning to enhance accuracy and reduce computational power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If estimation algorithms determine flash intensity based on auto-focus information or ambient light, then the flash intensity can be automatically determined, but the region of interest is not properly illuminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic flash intensity determinationVSAvoidillumination of region of interest
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a tag as an intermediary object that carries information about the region of interest. The tag communicates distance and location data to the computing device, which then uses this information to determine appropriate flash intensity. This mediator resolves the contradiction by providing specific region information that neither the autofocus system nor ambient light sensors can provide alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional optical-mechanical methods (autofocus-based estimation, ambient light sensing) with a wireless communication-based system using UWB tags. This substitution allows direct digital communication of distance and location data, enabling more accurate flash intensity determination that specifically targets the region of interest rather than relying on indirect optical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If traditional estimation algorithms are used to determine flash intensity, then the system is simple to operate, but the image capture quality in the region of interest is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of flash intensity determinationVSAvoidimage capture quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The tag performs self-service by automatically communicating its distance and location information to the computing device. The user simply needs to point the device at the region of interest, and the tag autonomously provides the necessary data for flash intensity calculation. This maintains ease of operation while dramatically improving image capture quality through precise region-specific illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If UWB positioning is used to determine distance to region of interest, then flash intensity accuracy is improved, but computational power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidcomputational power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by having the tag continuously maintain its position and distance information ready for communication. When the user points the device at the region of interest, the distance data is already available or can be quickly determined, avoiding the need for complex real-time computational analysis during the actual image capture moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12475668B2Tag based flash intensity determination for image capture
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
  • US12475668B2 patent drawing
  • US12475668B2 patent drawing
  • US12475668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device includes digital imaging functionality that captures images digitally using any of a variety of different technologies. The computing device receives an indication of, or determines, a distance between a physical location of a tag and an image capture module. The tag is a device that transmits and receives signals allowing one or more other devices to determine the physical location of the tag, such as an ultra-wideband tag. The computing device also includes a flash intensity determination system that automatically generates, based at least in part on the distance between the tag and the image capture module, a flash intensity for capturing a digital image.