V2V Sidelink Short TTI Scheduling for Low-Latency UE Communication

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in enabling low-latency sidelink communication, particularly in scenarios where mobile devices are out of network coverage and require autonomous operation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication using sidelink technology with various transmission time intervals (TTIs), including short TTIs, to facilitate efficient data exchange between mobile devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If short transmission time intervals (TTIs) are implemented for V2V sidelink transmissions, then communication latency is reduced, but device complexity increases due to the need for multiple TTI configurations and control channel management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication latencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects between short TTI and legacy TTI configurations based on communication requirements. Non-legacy UEs can choose short TTI for low-latency V2V applications, while legacy UEs continue using traditional TTI, allowing flexible adaptation without forcing all devices to handle complex short TTI operations simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the UE population into legacy UEs and non-legacy UEs with different TTI capabilities. This segmentation allows the system to implement short TTI functionality only where needed (for low-latency requirements) while maintaining compatibility with legacy devices, thereby reducing overall system complexity while still achieving latency improvement for specific use cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If short TTIs are used within legacy TTIs for non-legacy UEs, then sidelink communication efficiency is improved, but compatibility with legacy UEs becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesidelink communication efficiencyVSAvoidcompatibility with legacy UEs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different TTI characteristics to different UE types: non-legacy UEs utilize short TTI for efficient V2V communication, while legacy UEs continue using traditional TTI. This local differentiation allows each UE type to operate optimally within its capabilities while maintaining overall system compatibility through parallel operation of both TTI types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed to support multiple TTI types (both short TTI and legacy TTI) within the same sidelink framework. This multi-functionality enables the system to serve both legacy and non-legacy UEs simultaneously, allowing short TTI to improve efficiency for capable devices while legacy TTI maintains compatibility with older devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If resource pools are allocated for both legacy and short TTI transmissions, then communication versatility is improved, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resource pool is segmented into different allocations for legacy TTI and short TTI transmissions. This segmentation allows the system to manage resources separately for each TTI type, reducing the complexity of managing a single unified resource pool while still providing versatile support for both legacy and advanced communication modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12615630B2User equipment (UE) and methods for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) sidelink communication in accordance with a short transmission time interval (TTI)
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 APPLE INC
  • US12615630B2 patent drawing
  • US12615630B2 patent drawing
  • US12615630B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) and methods for communication are generally described herein. The UE may select, from a plurality of short transmission time intervals (TTIs), a short TTI for a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) sidelink transmission by the UE. The short TTIs may occur within a legacy TTL. The short TTIs may be allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by nonlegacy UEs. The legacy TTI may be allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by legacy UEs. The UE may transmit, in accordance with the legacy TTI, a legacy physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) to indicate, to legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE. The UE may transmit, in accordance with the selected short TTI, a short PSCCH (sPSCCH) to indicate, to non-legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE.