V2X Message Bit Mapping for Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In V2X message transmission, the bits at the front and rear ends of the subframe are prone to corruption due to automatic gain control (AGC) and WAN communication interference, respectively, affecting the reliability and efficiency of wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A method for V2X message transmission that involves mapping systematic and parity bits in a specific order within the subframe, using either time-first or frequency-first mapping strategies, to minimize the impact of interference and optimize bit placement, thereby reducing corruption and enhancing system stability and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bits are mapped to the front portion of the V2X message subframe, then transmission rate is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to AGC interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rateVSAvoidbit integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of bits based on their position within the subframe. Systematic bits are strategically placed in the middle portion away from AGC-affected regions, while parity bits occupy front and rear portions. This spatial differentiation of bit quality and protection strategies resolves the contradiction by ensuring high-reliability regions contain critical systematic bits while maintaining overall transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If bits are mapped to the rear portion of the V2X message subframe, then transmission efficiency is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to WAN communication interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidbit integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning different protection levels and positions to systematic and parity bits based on their vulnerability to interference. Parity bits are placed in the rear portion where WAN interference occurs, providing redundant protection for the systematic bits positioned in the safer middle region. This resolves the contradiction by allowing efficient use of rear portion resources while protecting critical data through strategic positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If systematic bits are placed in the middle portion of the subframe, then reliability is improved by avoiding AGC and WAN interference, but device complexity increases due to complex mapping requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit integrityVSAvoidmapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the coded symbols into distinct groups: systematic bits and parity bits. This segmentation allows independent positioning and protection strategies for each group. By separating the bit types and assigning them to different subframe regions with appropriate protection mechanisms, the patent achieves high reliability while managing complexity through structured, modular mapping rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If parity bits are mapped to front and rear portions of the subframe, then reliability is improved through redundancy, but loss of information increases in corrupted regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror correction capabilityVSAvoidcorrupted bits
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by pre-placing parity bits in the front and rear portions of the subframe where interference is expected to occur. This proactive positioning creates a protective buffer that can compensate for potential corruption of systematic bits. The parity bits serve as pre-prepared correction data that can recover lost information, thus improving reliability while minimizing actual information loss through strategic redundancy placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS10742380B2Method for transmitting V2X message performed by terminal in wireless communication system, and terminal using the method
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10742380B2 patent drawing
  • US10742380B2 patent drawing
  • US10742380B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for transmitting a vehicle to X (V2X) message performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, characterized by mapping a coded symbol related to the V2X message on a subframe, and transmitting the V2X message based on the subframe, wherein a plurality of systematic bits and a plurality of parity bits are mapped on the subframe based on the mapping by the coded symbol.