V2X Resource Selection via Sensing-Permitted Random Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Vehicle to Everything (V2X) systems, the processing time required for sensing available resources can lead to terminals selecting transmission resources from an exceptional resource pool, increasing spectrum fragments and reducing the overall amount of available resources.

Innovation Solution

A method and terminal that sense available resources in a current resource pool and determine if random selection of a transmission resource is permitted before acquiring a sensing result, allowing for random selection from the current pool without configuring an additional exceptional resource pool.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If terminals randomly select transmission resources from a pre-configured exceptional resource pool when sensing is not finished, then data transmission can proceed before sensing completion, but spectrum fragments increase and the overall amount of available resources decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidoverall amount of available resources
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the exceptional resource pool with the current resource pool, allowing terminals to select resources from the same pool regardless of sensing completion status. This eliminates the need for separate exceptional resources and prevents spectrum fragmentation, resolving the contradiction between fast data transmission and maintaining sufficient available resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If an additional exceptional resource pool is configured for urgent data transmission, then terminals can transmit data before sensing completion, but device complexity increases and resource utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission flexibilityVSAvoidresource pool configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the current resource pool universal by allowing both sensing-based selection and random selection from the same pool. This eliminates the need for separate exceptional resource pool configuration, reducing system complexity while maintaining transmission flexibility through the same resource pool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11012835B2Method and terminal for acquiring transmission resource in vehicle to everything
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US11012835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a terminal for acquiring a transmission resource in vehicle to everything are provided. In the implementations of the present disclosure, available resources in a current resource pool are sensed, and if the terminal needs to send data before a sensing result is acquired, whether the current resource pool permits random selection of a transmission resource is determined, if the current resource pool permits the random selection of a transmission resources, a transmission resource is randomly selected from the current resource pool.