V2X Security Policy Negotiation Between Peer UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing V2X security establishment procedures in 5G networks lack flexibility in security policy negotiation between peer UEs, allowing only the receiving UE to decide on the final security algorithm and unable to reject connections based on mismatched security capabilities or policies.

Innovation Solution

Implement a revised security establishment procedure that allows both the initiating and receiving UEs to negotiate and agree on the security policy, enabling the receiving UE to reject connections if the initiating UE's security capabilities or policies do not match its own requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the receiving UE decides unilaterally on the final security algorithm, then the security establishment procedure is simple, but the security policy flexibility and compatibility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity establishment procedure complexityVSAvoidsecurity policy negotiation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional unidirectional security decision-making process by enabling bidirectional negotiation between initiating and receiving UEs. Both UEs now participate in selecting the security algorithm, with the receiving UE providing its security capabilities and the initiating UE making the final selection based on mutual compatibility, thus resolving the contradiction between procedural simplicity and policy flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic security policy negotiation where the security algorithm selection is not fixed but adapts based on the capabilities and policies of both UEs involved. This dynamic approach allows the system to adjust security parameters according to specific connection requirements while maintaining a standardized negotiation framework, balancing complexity and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the receiving UE cannot reject connections based on security capability mismatch, then connection establishment is easier, but security reliability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishment easeVSAvoidsecurity policy compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary security capability exchange during the connection establishment phase, allowing the receiving UE to assess the initiating UE's security capabilities before finalizing the connection. This preliminary assessment enables the receiving UE to reject incompatible connections proactively, ensuring security reliability without complicating the overall connection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces feedback mechanisms where the receiving UE provides security capability information and compatibility assessment results back to the initiating UE. This feedback loop enables informed decision-making regarding connection acceptance, allowing the system to maintain ease of operation while ensuring security policies are compatible through continuous information exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If security policy negotiation is enabled between peer UEs, then security compatibility and reliability are improved, but the negotiation procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveV2X communication securityVSAvoidsecurity negotiation procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages negotiation complexity by standardizing the security parameter exchange format and negotiation流程. By defining specific parameters such as security capabilities, algorithms, and policies that UEs must exchange and negotiate, the system achieves improved security compatibility through a structured approach that prevents uncontrolled complexity growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4111720B1Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) security policy negotiation between peer user equipments (UES)
Publication Date: 2025.04.23 APPLE INC
  • EP4111720B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4111720B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4111720B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques discussed herein can facilitate improved security establishment procedures for Vehicle to Everything (V2X) direct connections. Various embodiments are employable at or comprise User Equipment, and can initiate and/or receive V2X security establishment connections wherein a receiving UE can reject the connection based on the initiating UE's capabilities/policy and/or the initiating UE can make the final decision regarding the connection based at least on receiving security policy and capability information from the receiving UE.