V2X Communication Parameter Selection for Service-Specific Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current V2X communication technologies struggle to meet the higher delay and reliability requirements of new services, as existing resource allocation mechanisms are inadequate.

Innovation Solution

A V2X communication method that allows terminal devices to obtain specific transmission parameters based on service information, enabling dynamic allocation of transmission resources to meet the requirements of different services.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dedicated resource is allocated to each terminal device for V2X communication, then communication reliability is improved, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where transmission parameters (time, frequency, power) are adjusted based on service requirements, channel conditions, and traffic load. This allows resources to be dynamically reassigned between different services and terminal devices, improving both reliability for critical services and overall resource utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes transmission parameters (such as modulation scheme, coding rate, transmit power, resource block allocation) based on service type and channel conditions. By adjusting these parameters, the system can guarantee reliability for high-priority services while optimizing resource usage across the network, resolving the contradiction between dedicated resource allocation and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmission parameters are optimized for high reliability services, then service reliability is improved, but transmission delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different transmission parameter configurations to different services based on their specific requirements. High reliability services receive parameters optimized for error correction and retransmission, while low-latency services receive parameters that minimize transmission time. This localized optimization resolves the contradiction by tailoring parameters to each service's needs rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments services into different categories (e.g., safety-critical, comfort, control) and applies different transmission parameter sets to each category. This segmentation allows the system to simultaneously optimize for reliability in critical services while maintaining low latency in time-sensitive services, resolving the contradiction between reliability and delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple transmission parameters are configured for different services, then service adaptability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice adaptabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-configures multiple sets of transmission parameters corresponding to different service types before actual communication occurs. When a service is initiated, the appropriate parameter set is selected based on service identification, avoiding the need for complex real-time calculations. This preliminary configuration approach maintains high service adaptability while reducing system complexity during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal parameter configuration framework that can accommodate multiple service types through a standardized structure. Rather than implementing separate complex systems for each service, a single multi-functional parameter management system handles all service types, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability to different service requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12225437B2V2X communication method and V2X communications apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12225437B2 patent drawing
  • US12225437B2 patent drawing
  • US12225437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides an example vehicle to everything (V2X) communication method and an example V2X communications apparatus. According to the method, different transmission parameters can be selected for data packets corresponding to different services, ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP) of services, ProSe per-packet reliability (PPPR) of services, or quality of service flow identifiers (QFIs) based on service information of the data packets.