Semi-Persistent Scheduling Configuration for V2X Resource Allocation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing semi-persistent scheduling for vehicle-to-device (V2D) communications, particularly in allocating resources for periodic and variable message transmissions in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks, leading to inefficient resource usage and potential collisions.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations with dynamic periodicity adjustments based on vehicle speed and geographical location, allowing multiple UEs to share common resource pools and autonomously select transmission resources, thereby optimizing resource allocation and minimizing collisions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If semi-persistent scheduling is implemented for V2X communications, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases due to multiple SPS configurations and dynamic periodicity adjustments
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the scheduling configuration into multiple independent SPS configurations, each with specific parameters (periodicity, offset, resource allocation). This segmentation allows the system to manage complex scheduling by handling multiple simpler configuration units, enabling efficient resource allocation while maintaining manageable complexity through modular configuration structures.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamic periodicity adjustments where the scheduling period can be modified based on vehicle speed and geographical location conditions. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize resource allocation efficiency in real-time while managing complexity through predefined adjustment rules that respond to changing environmental conditions.
2Productivity
If multiple UEs share common resource pools with autonomous selection, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but collision probability increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having UEs autonomously select and reserve resources in advance based on their transmission needs and detected conditions. Each UE performs preliminary resource selection using defined algorithms that consider current traffic conditions, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency while reducing collisions through proactive resource allocation rather than reactive approaches.
Solution Approach 2:
The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where UEs continuously monitor transmission success and channel conditions. Based on this feedback, UEs can adjust their resource selection and periodicity parameters, allowing the system to maintain high resource utilization while dynamically responding to collision conditions and optimizing performance in real-time.
3Adaptability or versatility
If dynamic periodicity adjustments are made based on vehicle speed, then adaptability is improved, but message transmission timing accuracy deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the periodicity parameter dynamically based on vehicle speed measurements and geographical location. By adjusting the scheduling period according to actual vehicle conditions, the system achieves high adaptability to varying traffic scenarios. The timing accuracy is maintained through precise parameter calculations and synchronization mechanisms that ensure accurate message transmission despite the dynamic adjustments.
Data Source
AI summary
A user equipment (UE) and base station (BS) in a wireless communication network. The UE includes a receiver configured to receive at least one semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration among a plurality of SPS configurations from a BS. Each of the SPS configurations configures the UE with a different periodicity of a sidelink transmission to be transmitted to another UE. The UE also includes a transmitter configured to transmit the sidelink transmission in the different periodicity according to the at least one of the plurality of SPS configurations. The BS includes a controller configured to select at least one SPS configuration among a plurality of SPS configurations for a UE. Each of the SPS configurations configures the UE with a different periodicity of a sidelink transmission to be transmitted to another UE. The BS also includes a transmitter configured to transmit the selected at least one SPS configuration to the UE.


