Vacuum-Assisted Adhesive Gap Filling Method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing adhesive connections between two bodies often result in either excessive adhesive application, leading to contamination and inefficiency, or insufficient adhesion due to inadequate adhesive distribution within the bonding gap.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the positioning of two bodies to form an adhesive gap, with a gas-permeable cover and a gas-tight envelope to direct adhesive fluid into the gap using vacuum suction, ensuring complete adhesion without excess adhesive escape.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is applied to one body before joining, then the bonding process is simple, but either too much adhesive is applied causing contamination or too little adhesive is applied causing incomplete wetting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding process simplicityVSAvoidadhesive distribution control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive is pre-filled into the adhesive gap between the two bodies before they are pressed together. This preliminary action ensures that the adhesive is already in position and properly distributed, eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning operations and ensuring complete wetting of bonding surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A filling device with a filling element is introduced as an intermediary tool to deliver the adhesive precisely into the adhesive gap. The filling element can be moved along the gap to ensure uniform distribution, and the device includes control mechanisms to regulate adhesive flow and prevent excess application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If excess adhesive is applied to ensure complete surface coating, then all surfaces are coated with adhesive, but contamination removal becomes time-consuming and additional adhesive is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete surface coatingVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive is pre-filled into the adhesive gap between the two bodies before they are pressed together. This preliminary action ensures that the adhesive is already in position and properly distributed, eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning operations and ensuring complete wetting of bonding surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The filling device incorporates sensors and control mechanisms that monitor the adhesive filling process in real-time. When the adhesive gap is sufficiently filled, the system automatically stops adhesive delivery, preventing excess adhesive from being applied and eliminating the need for cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If adhesive is applied generously to guarantee complete wetting, then all areas are coated, but more adhesive than needed is consumed and cleaning is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete wetting guaranteeVSAvoidadhesive consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The filling device incorporates sensors and control mechanisms that monitor the adhesive filling process in real-time. When the adhesive gap is sufficiently filled, the system automatically stops adhesive delivery, preventing excess adhesive from being applied and eliminating the need for cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The filling element can be dynamically moved along the adhesive gap to adapt to varying gap dimensions and ensure uniform adhesive distribution. The system adjusts the filling process in real-time based on the actual geometry of the bonding interface, optimizing adhesive consumption while ensuring complete wetting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures all surfaces are adequately wetted with adhesive, preventing air bubbles and excess adhesive from escaping, simplifying the bonding process, reducing cleaning effort, and achieving a strong, reproducible bond.

Implementation Method 1

Supplying an adhesive fluid through the supply device into the adhesive gap and applying a vacuum to the vacuum port of the gas-tight enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum suction: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

Applying a gas-permeable cover in the area of each of the remaining openings of the adhesive gap such that the openings are covered by the respective gas-permeable cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas permeability: Permeation

Implementation Method 3

This causes the fluid-like adhesive to flow along the gap and wet all surfaces of the two bodies to be bonded

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP2354566B1Method for manufacturing an adhesive joint, and device for executing the method
Publication Date: 2019.06.19 PREMIUM AEROTECH GMBH
  • EP2354566B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2354566B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2354566B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method for producing an adhesive bond between a first body (1; 101; 201) and a second body (2; 102; 202) comprises the following steps: a) positioning the two bodies (1, 2; 101, 102; 201, 202) such that an adhesive gap (18; 118; 218', 218") is formed between the bodies (1, 2; 101, 102; 201, 202); b) providing at least one supply device (32; 132, 132'; 232, 232') for an adhesive fluid such that at least one outlet opening of the supply device (32; 132, 132'; 232, 232') extends into the adhesive gap (18; 118; 218', 218") terminates; c) Attaching a gas-permeable cover (4, 5; 104, 105; 204, 205) in the area of ​​each of the remaining openings of the adhesive gap (18; 118; 218', 218") such that the openings are covered by the respective associated gas-permeable cover (4, 5; 104, 105; 204, 205); d) Attaching a gas-tight covering (8; 108, 109) provided with a vacuum connection (80; 180, 190; 280, 290);208, 209) at least in the area of ​​the respective gas-permeable cover (4, 5; 104, 105; 204, 205), such that the openings of the adhesive gap (18; 118; 218', 218") provided with the respective gas-permeable cover (4, 5; 104, 105; 204, 205) are located inside the gas-tight covering (8; 108, 109; 208, 209); and e) supplying an adhesive fluid through the supply device (32; 132, 132'; 232, 232') into the adhesive gap (18; 118; 218', 218") and applying a vacuum to the vacuum port (80; 180, 190; 280, 290) of the gas-tight enclosure (8; 108, 109; 208, 209).;