Interchangeable Vacuum Battery Pack With Device-Aware Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cordless vacuum cleaners lack portability and operational efficiency due to differing power requirements across various cleaning devices, limiting their effectiveness and convenience in cleaning tasks.

Innovation Solution

A cordless cleaning system utilizing a single, interchangeable battery pack with advanced control electronics that communicates with each device to ensure optimal performance, featuring a 'sleep' mode for power conservation and a 'wake' mode for efficient operation, and capable of powering a range of devices with varying voltage and current needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cleaning devices are used to meet different cleaning needs, then cleaning versatility is improved, but device complexity and power management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning versatilityVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal battery pack design that can power multiple types of cleaning devices including upright vacuums, canister vacuums, and hand-held vacuums. The battery pack includes standardized electrical contacts and control electronics that automatically adapt to different device power requirements, eliminating the need for device-specific batteries and simplifying power management across the entire cleaning system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent separates the power source (battery pack) from the cleaning devices, allowing the battery pack to be an independent, interchangeable component. This segmentation enables users to remove and replace the battery pack between different devices without integrating power systems into each device, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Use of energy by moving object

If battery packs are made larger to provide adequate power for cleaning devices, then power capacity is improved, but portability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower capacityVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power management through control electronics that monitor battery charge levels and adjust power delivery accordingly. The system includes wake/sleep modes that dynamically switch between high-power operation during cleaning tasks and low-power consumption during storage or idle periods, maximizing the effective power capacity of the battery pack without increasing its physical size or weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes in battery chemistry and configuration to optimize the power-to-weight ratio. By adjusting electrical parameters such as voltage and current delivery based on the specific cleaning device being powered, the system extracts maximum power capacity from the battery pack without requiring proportional increases in battery mass, thereby maintaining portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If battery pack enters sleep mode to conserve power, then energy efficiency is improved, but wake-up response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidwake-up response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by maintaining a ready state or light sleep mode when the battery pack is inserted into a docking station or connected to a cleaning device. The control electronics perform preliminary checks and maintain minimal power to essential circuits, allowing for rapid transition to full power mode when needed, thus reducing wake-up response time while still achieving significant power savings compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9504364B2Battery powered cordless cleaning system
Publication Date: 2016.11.29 TECHTRONIC FLOOR CARE TECH LTD
  • US9504364B2 patent drawing
  • US9504364B2 patent drawing
  • US9504364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cordless, battery-powered system of cleaning products. The system of cleaning products includes devices such as upright vacuums (e.g., a stick vacuum, a lightweight upright vacuum, etc.), a hand-held vacuum, a carpet-cleaner, a canister vacuum, and the like. Each of the devices is powered by a battery pack which is interchangeable among the devices. The battery pack includes a combination of hardware and software for connecting to, identifying, and communicating with the cleaning products to ensure that each of the products receives the power necessary to ensure optimal performance.