Vacuum Cleaner Brush With Alternating Blades Against Thread Wrapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotating brushes for vacuum cleaners face issues with thread ends wrapping around the brush, leading to reduced suction performance and the need for frequent cleaning, especially at high speeds and during prolonged use.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum cleaner nozzle brush design featuring a cylindrical shaft with alternately mounted blades, where one blade has a succession of recessed parts and teeth, and the other has a concave recessed part, reduces thread end wrapping by alternating these blade types to concentrate suction force and prevent thread accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a blade type brush with recessed parts and teeth is used, then thread end wrapping is reduced, but thread end wrapping reappears at high rotation speeds (3000-6000 rpm) and during prolonged use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread end wrappingVSAvoidbrush performance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The brush is divided into multiple identical modular units, each comprising a shaft with two alternately arranged blades. This segmentation allows the brush to maintain its thread-end-preventing function across the entire rotating surface while distributing the mechanical stress evenly, preventing performance degradation during prolonged high-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each blade is equipped with specifically designed local features: one blade has a concave recessed part while the other has convex teeth. These localized structural variations create alternating zones that effectively prevent thread end wrapping at different angular positions, ensuring consistent performance throughout the rotation cycle even at high speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-generated harmful factors

If blades with recessed parts and teeth are used, then thread wrapping is reduced, but suction performance is lost and frequent cleaning is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread wrappingVSAvoidsuction performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the functions of thread prevention and dust collection into a single integrated blade structure. The blades with recessed parts and teeth simultaneously perform both functions: preventing thread wrapping through their geometric features and collecting dust through their contact with the surface, eliminating the need for separate cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The alternating arrangement of blades with recessed parts and teeth ensures continuous effective action around the entire shaft circumference. As the shaft rotates, these alternating blade types continuously interact with thread ends and dust particles, maintaining constant prevention and collection functions without interruption or performance loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Object-generated harmful factors

If multiple blades are mounted on the shaft, then thread wrapping is minimized, but torque requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread end storageVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs asymmetric blade design where one blade features a concave recessed part and the other features convex teeth. This asymmetric configuration creates alternating zones of reduced and increased friction during rotation, allowing the brush to effectively prevent thread wrapping while maintaining manageable torque requirements through the alternating friction pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP2931104B1Cleaner brush
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 SEB SA
  • EP2931104B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2931104B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2931104B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention concerns a brush (1) for a vacuum cleaner nozzle comprising a shaft (4) having an axis (9) of rotation, and at least two blades (6,7) mounted on the shaft (4) by an attachment edge (21, 22) of the blades (6, 7), and the blades (6, 7) each comprise a free edge (14, 15). The invention is characterised in that the free edges (14, 15) of the blades (6, 7) are alternately and regularly different from each other.