Multi-Interface Vacuum Cleaner Charger for Fast Safe Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaner charging systems can only charge one battery pack at a time, limiting user experience and requiring separate charging times for the vacuum cleaner and its battery pack.

Innovation Solution

A charger with multiple interfaces and a controlling module that identifies and charges both the vacuum cleaner and its battery pack simultaneously, using rectification and voltage conversion to optimize charging based on temperature and voltage parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single charging interface is used for the vacuum cleaner, then the charging system is simple, but the battery pack cannot be charged separately and charging time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capabilityVSAvoidcharger structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charger is designed with multiple charging interfaces including a first charging interface for the vacuum cleaner and a second charging interface for the battery pack, allowing the same charger to perform multiple charging functions simultaneously or separately, thus improving adaptability without significantly increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging system is segmented into separate charging interfaces and controlling modules for different devices (vacuum cleaner and battery pack), allowing independent charging control for each device while using a unified charger structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the whole machine is charged by a wall-type adapter, then the charging system is simple, but charging and usage cannot be done in parallel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack can be charged separately in advance using the second charging interface before it is needed for the vacuum cleaner, allowing the user to prepare the battery pack ahead of time and avoid waiting during usage, thus improving both charging efficiency and user convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If fast charging is implemented, then charging time is reduced, but temperature control and safety management become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging timeVSAvoidcharging safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging controlling modules continuously monitor charging parameters including temperature, voltage, and current, and dynamically adjust the charging current based on real-time feedback to maintain safe operating conditions while enabling fast charging, thus reducing charging time without compromising safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The charging system uses dynamic charging control where the charging current is adjusted in real-time based on battery state, temperature conditions, and charging stage, allowing the system to optimize charging speed while maintaining safety through continuous adaptation rather than fixed charging parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simultaneous charging of the vacuum cleaner and its battery pack, reducing overall charging time and improving user experience by managing charging currents and voltages dynamically.

Implementation Method 1

a rectifying module having an input end connected with an alternating current power supply, and configured to receive an alternating current output by the alternating current power supply and rectify the alternating current to output a direct current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification:

Data Source

PatentEP3432440B1Charger for vacuum cleaner and fast charging controlling method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.09.16 JIANGSU MIDEA CLEANING APPLIANCES
  • EP3432440B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3432440B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3432440B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A charger for a vacuum cleaner and a fast charging controlling method thereof are provided. The charger includes: a plurality of first charging interfaces; a rectifying module configured to rectify an alternating current to output a direct current; a plurality of charging controlling modules each connected between an output end of the rectifying module and a first charging interface correspondingly; and a main controlling module configured to communicate with each of the first charging interfaces respectively to identify whether any first charging interface is connected with a device to be charged (i.e., a battery pack to be charged and/or the vacuum cleaner to be charged), acquire a parameter of the device to be charged if identifying that a first charging interface is connected with the device to be charged, and perform charging control on the device to be charged through a charging controlling module corresponding to the first charging interface according to the parameter of the device to be charged. Thus, charging requirements of different types of devices to be charged, such as the vacuum cleaner and the battery pack can be realized, thereby improving user experience.