Handheld Vacuum Cleaner Filter Unit Design for Easy Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handheld vacuum cleaners have complex structures that make it difficult for users to clean the filters, as they require disassembly and reassembly to access and clean the pre-motor and post-motor filters, leading to reduced suction ability due to dust accumulation.

Innovation Solution

A cleaner design that allows for easy separation and cleaning of the filter unit, which can be coupled and decoupled from the main body by rotation, with the filter unit protruding outward for easy access and maintenance, reducing the number of parts and simplifying the structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the pre motor filter is disposed between the airflow generator and the cyclone and surrounded by a housing, then the filter is protected, but it requires disassembly of the product to access the filter for cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter protectionVSAvoidfilter accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly is segmented from the main housing, allowing the filter to be accessed and removed independently without disassembling the entire product. The filter is positioned in a detachable module that can be separated from the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter is extracted from the enclosed housing structure and positioned in a location that is easily accessible to users. The filter assembly can be removed from the device without requiring disassembly of protective housing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If separate structures are provided for guiding air from the cyclone to the motor and from the motor to the post motor filter, then air flow paths are defined, but the number of parts increases and the structure becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple air flow guiding functions are merged into a single integrated structure. The housing or main body component performs multiple functions: it guides air from the cyclone to the motor, supports the motor, and directs air to the post-motor filter, eliminating the need for separate guiding structures for each path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The main housing or body structure is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously serves as an air flow guide, structural support, and filter mounting structure, reducing the overall number of parts while maintaining proper air flow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easier filter maintenance, improves suction efficiency by preventing dust accumulation, and enhances user convenience by simplifying the cleaning process without the need for extensive disassembly.

Implementation Method 1

a suction motor that is disposed in the main body and generates suction force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

an exhaust filter for filtering air discharged from the suction motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltering: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10638903B2Cleaner
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10638903B2 patent drawing
  • US10638903B2 patent drawing
  • US10638903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cleaner includes: a main body that has an opening; a suction motor that is disposed in the main body and generates suction force; and a filter unit that includes an exhaust filter for filtering air discharged from the suction motor, the filter unit being inserted into the main body through the opening and being separated from the main body, wherein when the filter unit is combined with the main body, a portion of the filter unit protrudes out of the main body, and a portion of the exhaust filter is positioned inside the main body and the other portion of the exhaust filter is positioned outside the main body.