A cleaner head

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vacuum cleaner brush bars face high torque during cleaning of deeply piled carpets, leading to stalling issues, while soft bristles or low density tufts reduce cleaning performance on short piled carpets.

Innovation Solution

A cleaner head with a rotatable agitator featuring a flexible body and surface engaging members, such as bristles or resilient strips, inclined relative to the suction opening, allowing bristles to protrude only partially during rotation, reducing torque and improving flexibility for uneven surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the brush bar uses stiff bristles or high density tufts to improve cleaning performance on short piled carpets, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but torque increases causing the brush bar to stall during cleaning of deeply piled carpets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidbrush bar stalling
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The brush bar is designed with a flexible support structure that allows dynamic adjustment of bristle protrusion. The brush bar can flex upward when encountering high-resistance surfaces like deeply piled carpets, reducing torque and preventing stalling, while maintaining effective cleaning on shorter carpets through normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the effective bristle protrusion parameter dynamically. During normal cleaning, bristles protrude sufficiently for effective cleaning. When torque becomes excessive, the flexible support allows the brush bar to flex upward, reducing bristle protrusion and thereby reducing torque to prevent stalling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If soft bristles or low density tufts are used to reduce torque and prevent stalling, then the risk of stalling is reduced, but cleaning performance on short piled carpets deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrush bar stallingVSAvoidcleaning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using permanently soft bristles, the invention uses a dynamically adjustable system where stiff bristles can reduce their effective protrusion through flexing of the support structure, achieving torque reduction only when needed while maintaining cleaning effectiveness during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The brush bar support structure is segmented into flexible sections that can independently deflect under load. This allows different portions of the brush bar to adjust their protrusion based on local surface conditions, maintaining cleaning performance where needed while reducing torque in high-resistance areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the brush bar is designed with fixed bristle protrusion to maintain consistent cleaning performance, then cleaning effectiveness is maintained, but the ability to accommodate uneven surfaces and prevent stalling is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidsurface adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The brush bar support structure transitions from a fixed design to a dynamic flexible design that automatically adapts to surface conditions. The flexibility allows the brush bar to conform to uneven surfaces while maintaining sufficient bristle contact for effective cleaning, and to reduce protrusion when encountering deeply piled carpets to prevent stalling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the risk of stalling during deep cleaning while maintaining effective cleaning performance on various carpet types by allowing increased stiffness of bristles and accommodating surface unevenness, with debris easily entrained in the air flow.

Implementation Method 1

a flexible body mounted on the drive shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

debris easily entrained in the air flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEntrainment: Entrainment

Data Source

PatentEP2651278B1A cleaner head
Publication Date: 2018.02.21 DYSON TECH LTD
  • EP2651278B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2651278B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2651278B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cleaner head (10) for a cleaning appliance includes a rotatable agitator (40) and an agitator chamber housing the agitator. The agitator (40) includes a drive shaft, a flexible body connected to the drive shaft and surface engaging members mounted on the flexible body. The agitator chamber includes a downwardly- directed opening (26) through which debris energised by the surface engaging members enters the cleaner head. The opening (26) is located in a plane relative to which the flexible body (48) is inclined so that, with rotation of the agitator (40), the surface engaging members protrude through the opening, preferably towards the front of the opening.