Surface cleaning apparatus with debris ejector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surface cleaning apparatuses, such as vacuum cleaners, face challenges in efficiently disposing of accumulated debris from collection assemblies, often requiring manual removal or shaking due to debris becoming stuck, especially when relying solely on gravity for disposal through a bottom dirt outlet.

Innovation Solution

A debris ejector mechanism is introduced, comprising a reciprocally movable ejector plate and a push rod, which applies force to eject debris from the collection assembly, ensuring effective removal without manual intervention by utilizing a telescoping push rod to actuate the ejector plate and clear debris from the exhaust grill.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If debris disposal relies solely on gravity through a bottom dirt outlet, then the device complexity is reduced, but debris removal efficiency deteriorates as debris becomes stuck and requires manual removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris removal efficiencyVSAvoiddebris ejection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The debris ejector is automatically actuated by the existing suction source operation, eliminating the need for manual user intervention. The ejector plate moves reciprocally on its own to clear debris from the exhaust grill, making the system self-servicing rather than requiring external manual action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The debris ejection function is merged with the existing suction source and collection assembly structure. The ejector plate utilizes the same housing space and is actuated by the same power source that drives the suction, combining multiple functions into a unified system rather than adding separate independent mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If a reciprocally movable debris ejector is added to the collection assembly, then debris removal efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris disposal easeVSAvoidcollection assembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ejector plate serves multiple functions: it clears debris from the exhaust grill during its downward stroke and simultaneously pushes debris toward the dirt outlet during its upward stroke. This multi-functionality is achieved within a single simple component that utilizes the reciprocating motion already present in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The ejector plate is designed as a thin, flexible component that can move reciprocally within the housing. Its simple plate structure with an opening for the exhaust grill allows it to flex and move easily without requiring complex mechanical linkages, reducing the overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If the ejector plate passes in close proximity to the exhaust grill, then debris removal effectiveness is improved, but the risk of debris accumulation in the gap increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris ejection effectivenessVSAvoiddebris accumulation risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ejector plate performs periodic reciprocating motion, alternating between downward and upward strokes. During the downward stroke, it clears debris from the exhaust grill surface. During the upward stroke, it creates a scraping action that prevents debris from becoming lodged in the gap between the plate and grill, using the periodic motion to continuously clear potential accumulation points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9854953B2Surface cleaning apparatus with debris ejector
Publication Date: 2018.01.02 BISSELL INC
  • US9854953B2 patent drawing
  • US9854953B2 patent drawing
  • US9854953B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface cleaning apparatus includes a separating and collection assembly defining a collection chamber which receives debris and has a debris outlet, and a debris ejector reciprocally moveable within the collection chamber for vertical displacement relative to an exhaust grill. A push rod can be used to displace the debris ejector relative to the exhaust grill.